Orthopaedic Diagnosis

abduction abnormal activity angle anteversion appearance artery assessment axis body bone calcis carried centre changes circumstances clinical condition contraction contracture curve deformity deviation diagnosis diminishes disease dislocation displaced distance disturbance duration elevated epiphysis established estimation examination extension femoral head femoral neck femur findings finger flexion foot functional gives greater growth hand height hip joint important increased indicative knee lateral length lesions limb long axis lower lumbar margin means measurement medial metatarsal months motor movement muscle nerve normal obtained orthopaedic pain palpation particular patient pelvis position possible precise present produces projection recorded reflex relation remains rotation scoliosis seen segment severe shaft shape side skeletal skin slipping socket spine standing strength subluxation TABLE tendon tone treatment Tumours upper variations vertebral X-ray