Of the once happy land, eager as wolves With feigning blandishment and flattering tongue, Meekly repuls'd, they staunch return as oft, Not stinting; while blind inconsid❜rate kings With murderous intent upon the life Of the beneficent, and beauteous truth ; The suppression of the Culdees, by the church of Rome, took place about anno 1250. To keep Easter, and various rites at same time as the Romish Church, &c. &c.-See Milner and Jamieson. ‡ Particularly William, King of Scotland. * Thy woman's heart 'twould wound, did I unfold Even from Iona's isle: and pass'd henceforth See Jamieson's Culdees. + It is well known among Antiquaries, that the Celtic churches which existed in the British Isles during the dark ages, were, in discipline, doctrine and practice, utterly adverse to that of Rome. Some writers go so far as to maintain, that a part of those ancient societies were not Episcopal, but Presbyterial; and thus were still further removed from the ecclesiastical structure, at least, of the Papacy. However this may be, they stood out for many centuries with the resolution of martyrs, against the invading corruptions of the papal Babylon. And the final suppression of the Culdees, after ages of cruel persecution, took place at St. Andrew's in North Britain, only in 1250. It is of great importance, in the debate between Protestants and Papists, to ascertain and maintain the character of these Churches. Those who wish for information on the subject may consult Buchanan's Preface to Knox's History; but particularly the learned work of Dr. Jamieson upon the Culdees; and Bede and other authors there quoted. It were to have been wished, that historians, instead of being at incredible pains in preserving evidence of the polity of the Culdees, and whether they were Episcopalians or Presbyterians, had cared Permit their wish to be their hope, that hid And thus within the latent breast abode more about transmitting to posterity, authentic memorials of their doctrine and practice, which must at least have been of a very opposite quality from that of Rome. Whether the supposition in the text, of the secret survival of their christian principles till Knox's time, be correct or not, enquirers must judge for themselves. The martyrs Resby and Craw, (see Knox's History,) who intervened about 1422 and 1431, were clearly not Culdees, but Wickliffites. And neither do the Lollards of Kyle in Airshire appear to have been of Culdee origin. . Nevertheless, I may be permitted to say, that if any author could, on solid grounds, and perhaps in substantial prose, demonstrate, that in Great Britain and Ireland, genuine and anti-papal christianity prevailed from an early century, till the suppression of the Culdees in the 13th, such a one ought to receive the unfeigned gratitude of all benevolent men. For it is no small weight on the mind of a philanthropist, to think that his ancestors in this land, his own flesh and blood, must be held during 14 centuries after the advent of the Saviour, as on the same footing with gentile kingdoms, who sat in the region and shadow of death; or, at best, with those whose christianity was debased by Romish superstition, or altogether destroyed by it. MRS. CLAYPole. Who quits this word, his breast to him unlocks Who swerves not,* but will cleave him to the heart. He that doth stake his purpose, and decide And underbend his rampant lusts, to reach Bent on the affecting trace of that bright lamb Sicklied in superstitious man's device, And they such stretch of grace may not expect * Satan. + Prov. xvi. 32. Bible. The prime of heathen worthies did mistrust And sweetly shews that when sin-drenched man The kindness of the godhead streamed forth From this memorial, unfeign'd and pure, * By Original Sin. + Ps. liii. 3. Gen. iii. 15. John viii. 56. |