PREFACE. The Collection of Egyptian Antiquities in the British Museum comprises nearly fifty thousand objects, and many of its sections are unrivalled in completeness. It illustrates, in a more or less comprehensive manner, the history and civilization of the Egyptians from the time when their country was passing out of the Predynastic Period under a settled form of government, about B.C. 4500, to the time of the downfall of the power of the Queens Candace at Meroë, in the Egyptian Sûdân, in the second or third century after Christ. The monuments of Christian Egypt also form a very important series, and illustrate Coptic funerary sculpture and art between the sixth and eleventh centuries A.D. The present Guide has been prepared with the view of providing the visitor to the British Museum with information of a more general character than can be conveniently given in the Guides to the several Galleries and Rooms of the Department. An attempt has here been made to present a sketch of the origin, the manners and customs, the language, the writing, the literature, the religion, and the burial rites of the peoples of Egypt, and of their history under the successive dynasties; embodying references to the several objects of the Collection which illustrate the different branches of the subject. The text is supplemented by an abundant selection of cuts and plates of the most important of the antiquities. E. A. WALLIS BUDGE. DEPARTMENT OF EGYPTIAN AND ASSYRIAN September 29, 1908. 1.—THE COUNTRY OF EGYPT . . . . 11. -- ETHNOGRAPHY. LANGUAGE. FORMS OF WRITING. DECIPHERMENT OF EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPHICS, ALPHABET, AND WRITING. EDUCATION. DRESS. FOOD. AMUSE- MENTS. CATTLE BREEDING. TRADE. V.-ARCHITECTURE. PAINTING. SCULPTURE . 103 VI.—THE KING AND HIS SUBJECTS. MILITARY VII.-EGYPTIAN RELIGION . . . . . . 122 VIII.- EMBALMING. THE EGYPTIAN TOMB . . IX.- NUMBERS. DIVISIONS OF TIME. CHRONOLOGY 180 X.---HISTORY OF EGYPT. ANCIENT EMPIRE XI.— HISTORY OF EGYPT. MIDDLE EMPIRE . 213 XII.---HISTORY OF EGYPT. NEW EMPIRE . XIII.--HISTORY OF EGYPT. PTOLEMAÏC PERIOD . 268 HISTORY OF EGYPT. ROMAN PERIOD . . 275 HISTORY OF EGYPT. ARAB PERIOD . . 282 A LIST OF THE PRINCIPAL KINGS OF EGYPT . |