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night; at least one such nest, when examined, revealed but a single cause of complaint, "We families as sleep in the corners, sir, get on very well, but the gemman as has the middle of the room has inconvenienced us by taking a lodger." When the factory bill deprived the children of work, it did not give them play, and it consequently left them no alternative but mischief. Efforts have been made in some places to correct this error of blundering humanity; but the evil is general, and so must the remedy be, or it will be wholly ineffectual. Now there happens to be just at this moment a great amount of mock and of genuine philanthropy going astray in the world. We propose, as a test to distinguish the real from the counterfeit, asking each of the professors of humanity how far they are willing to contribute to the amusements of the people; for they are demonstrably among the essential elements of human happiness. It is not enough to relieve physical want, it is also necessary to satisfy moral craving; sympathy must be superadded to generosity; you must increase the joys as well as relieve the sorrows. The good Samaritan pours not only oil but wine into the wounds of suffering humanity; the priest and Levite pass by on the other side."

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THE REAL STATE OF THE CASE

FREELY TRANSLATED FROM THE ORIGINAL CHINESE, AND ILLUSTRATED BY ALFRED CROWQUILL WITH FOUR REAL CHINA PLATES.

LETTER 1.

"Why hath a man two eyes? Truly that he may see with the one, while the other winks."

How true is the saying that the junks of the Barbarians have no eyes, and, therefore, see not. For many years have they been carrying on an illicit trade, and, emboldened by impunity, have fearlessly spread their sails, and pushed on in their wicked course, throwing overboard the compass of Prudence, and placing their helms in the hands of Indiscretion. The consequence is, they have run upon a shoal, and are likely to founder, and no mistake! Like many more of my brothers who suffered by their black iniquity, I was tempted to indulge in secretly smoking the forbidden drug, but the edict of the Brother of the Moon has opened my drooping eyelids, and let in the day-light of truth. Yes! I have indignantly cast away my pipe- for there is no longer any opium to supply it!

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night; at least one such nest, when examined, revealed" cause of complaint, "We families as sleep in the corne very well, but the gemman as has the middle of the convenienced us by taking a lodger." When the prived the children of work, it did not give them y sequently left them no alternative but mischief. made in some places to correct this error of blur but the evil is general, and so must the reme wholly ineffectual. Now there happens to be j great amount of mock and of genuine philant the world. We propose, as a test to disting counterfeit, asking each of the professors of are willing to contribute to the amusements are demonstrably among the essential elem It is not enough to relieve physical want tisfy moral craving; sympathy must be you must increase the joys as well as re ectly correct that they Samaritan pours not only oil but willy just that they should fering humanity; the priest and Levit

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GENTLE and fair the maiden is,
And many a lover tries
With flatt'ring looks and honey'd
To win so sweet a prize.
But still unmoved and calm s
Their vows of deep affectic
And courteous though her ar
'Tis firm in its rejection.
Each suitor sees the hopes
His pride so fondly nu
And, mortified, they all
The maiden is "My

But there's a blush on
The charge seems to
The tear that's check'

But falls when no
Sadness that will no
Indifference to p
When mark'd by a
Strong sympton
There 's love wi
though
A hidden love
"My Second"

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over what I have writthe fleshless skeletons of › charged. But, though I tion of TSZE-KEEN,† I have il valuable, though unfashionw SUNG-KIN, our Father, the pring of good counsel and fare seizure of the whole of the peressels of the offending Barbarians; of tales.

pounded clemency, spared their lives, er again offend against his laws,-those re inscribed in letters of gold by equity k.

ng no fear in his eyes of the tremendous ne Sun, instead of humbly striking his foresumes to murmur at the decree, and basely The Commissioner LIN, bearing the Emperor's power in his hand, manfully wrestles s spirit, sending forth proclamation upon proclang after writing, twice as long as Elliott's, and yet I will not hear reason; proving the truth of the says difficult to convince a fool as it is to fill a sieve with

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t he has taken himself away, and gone on board a vessel try, taking with him many and many, and there he hovers certain what to do; like a dog which hath been beaten, raid, and yet, with lingering look and pendent tail, wishes en to the spot where he hath been fed by the hands of kindince the day he was pupped! The heart of the savage is in

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roast, but he hath no knife! What ridiculous contention is - bright ray of the Emperor (which is LIN) against the darkess of this starless night (which is Elliott)!-an imperial gong to an infant tom-tom! In the mean time, the trouble of the peaceful and well dered inhabitants of Xantung is great; they fear the rashness into which his folly may lead him, and with anxious eyes they follow his movements, well knowing that they shall be compelled to resist ny outbreak, and reasonably fearing they may suffer; for when e bowl striketh another, one or both are likely to be cracked by the collision!

Trade, too, is at a tand-still, and the merchants complain in a small voice; for if thBarbarians should make war instead of tea, they know there is no ger any chance of their making money. Where is that great ing EAST-INDIA-COMPANY, whose words flowed from the fountaine truth, and whose gold and silver were never weighed even by doubtful, such implicit faith did they place in his honour and in his reign; but, alas! the Irity! There were no troubles during barians have deposed him ;- yes, the

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Tales.

Ancient and Modern Wonderi +Tsze-Keën possessed an extrao

ary talent for writing themes and essays.

The eyeless junks of the more blind Barbarians are all seized; and there is, consequently, such a dust raised in Xantung that the glorious rays of the sun himself can hardly penetrate it. They loudly declare that they were led into this awful crime against the wellbeing of the subjects of the Celestial Empire at the instigation, and by the facilities offered to the illegal traffic by the officers in power. Miserable Barbarians! to endeavour to palliate their own misdemeanours by casting reflections upon the integrity of our officials; who, if they did sometimes wink, was it not occasioned by the somniferous merchandize these barbarians brought into port? Dare they accuse the honest men of taking a bribe? Never! unless, indeed it were of such a weight that it completely bore down all human opposition. For, as the poet saith, "are not all men's good and evil actions like a pair of scales," wherein a weight being cast by malice, maketh the good rise, and the evil preponderate, and vice versa? for what mortal can struggle against the decrees of Fate? It appears to my simple mind, too, perfectly correct that they should squeeze the Barbarians: nay, morally just that they should levy contributions on them as a fine for their wickedness! Nay, is not evil frequently done that good may come of it? Doth not my beloved LEW-SHE herself, the most careful of wives, waste cheese in making toasted baits for the mice, that she may thereby destroy the destroyers? And, is not this small sinfulness of waste outweighed by the great good of saving? And yet - would you believe it? they kick. Now, can anything be a greater proof of folly than for men to kick who have not a leg to stand on?-ridiculous!

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"Be composed, though the waves roll upwards to the sky, there is a middle course; pursue it, and your bark will glide gently on! "

EVERY virtue under the sun flourishes and ripens in the Celestial Empire.

Surely the present bobbery with these white-headed Barbarians will serve our literati for a new volume of the KwE-KOO KE

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