a or ab, 47; in composition, 2;
after passive verbs, 77.
abesse, 30.

Ablative, 5; plural ending, id. ;
in abus, 6; i. 8; SYNTAX, 69;
of cause, etc., id.; of manner,
etc., 70; after special verbs
and adjectives, id.; after
comparatives, 71; of separa-
tion, id.; after opus and
usus, id.; of origin, 72; of
price, id.; absolute, id.; of
time, 73; of distance, id.;
of place, 74; of direction,
75; after prepositions, 46,
75; of agent (with ab), 77,
of gerunds, 101.
ac.- See atque.
Accent, 3; of ingeni, Vergili,

etc., 7; of benefacis, etc., 42.
Accusative, 4; ending, 5; im, 8.
SYNTAX, 66; after neuter
verbs, 67; two accusatives,
id.; adverbial (synecdoche),
68; in exclamations, id.; as
subject of infinitive, id. 92;
of time, 73; of space, id.;
of distance, id.; of place, 74;
of gerunds, 100.
ad, 47; in composition, 2, 65.
adesse, 30.

Adjectives, 14; comparison,
15, 56; agreement, 54; as
nouns, 55; equivalent to gen.,
56; denoting a part, id. ; fol-
lowed by gen., 61; by dat. 63.
Adverbs, 44; numeral, 19;
comparison, 44; partitive, 61.
aer, acc. aera, 10.

Agreement, rules of, 53.
aio, 43.

-al and -ar, neuter endings, 8.
Alcaic strophe, 116.
alius, use, 56; gen., 15.
Alphabet, 1.

alter, as correl., 23; gen., 15.
ambo, declension, 19.
amplius, peculiar use, 71.
an (annon), 98.

ante, in expression of time, 73;
in the day of the month, 76;
with quam, 77.
Antecedent, 57.
Antepenult, 3.

antequam, with subjunctive,
86.
ǎpage, 43.

Apodosis, 81; in oratio ob-
liqua, 92.

Apposition, 53; with locative

belli, as a locative, 74.

bōs, declension, 11.

c for k and q, 1; pronuncia-
tion, 2.
Cæsūra, 113.

Cardinal numbers, 18.
Cases, 4.

căve, in prohibitions, 80.
causā, with gen. (motive), 69;
of gerunds, 101.
cědo (defective), 43.

celo, with two accusatives, 67,
certe and certo, compared,
45.

circum, compounds of, with
accusative, 67.

clam, as preposition, 76.
coepi, 43.

Collective nouns, with plural
verbs, 59.

Comparative, of adjectives, 15;
its use, 17; of adverbs, 44;
followed by ablative, 71.
Comparison, 3; of adjectives,
15; irregular, 16; of ad-
verbs, 44; between adjec-
tives, 17, 56.
Compound nouns, 52.
con (cum), in composition, 2.
Conditional sentences, 81, 92.
Conjugation, 3; rules of, 38;
four conjugations, 32.
Conjunctions, 47.
Consonants, 1.
Copula, 53.
Correlatives, 23.

constructio ad sensum, 55.
cotidie for quotitie, 1.
Crime, 62.

cum, prep., appended to pro-
nouns, 21, 22; to express
manner, &c., 76.
cum (quum) conj., 49; in the
sense of although, 85; when,
86; because, 87.
Dactylic measure, 115.
Dative case, 4; ending, 5; in
abus, 6; SYNTAX, 63; of
advantage, 64; ethic, id.; of
indirect object, id.; after cer-

tain verbs, id.; after nouns,
65; after prepositions in
composition, id.; of posses-
sion, 66; of end, 67; after
the gerundive, id.; of gerunds,

101.

de, compared with ab and ex,
47; in denoting crime, 62.
dēbui, with present infinitive,
79.
Declension, 3; five declensions,
5; first, 6; second, 7; third,
8; fourth, 11; fifth, 12; ir-
regular, 12; of adjectives,
14; third declension, 15; of
gerund, 27.

Definitions in Syntax, 53.
deinde, following primum, 46.
Demonstratives, 21; correla-
tives, 23.
Dentals, 1, 10.
Deponent verbs, 40.
Desideratives, 41.
deus, declined, 7.
dico, imperative dic, 38.
dies, masc., 12.

dignus, followed by ablative,
70; by subjunctive, 90.
Diminutives, 50.
Diphthongs, 1; quantity, 2.
Direction and distance, 73.
Distributive numerals, 19.
divum for deorum, 7.
domi, 12; locative, 79.
domus, declension, 12.
dŏněc, with subjunctive, 86.
dūco, imperative duc, 38.
dum, in the sense of while, 79,
86; provided, 85; until, 86.
dummodo, with sub., 85.
duo, declined, 19.
dumtaxat, 30.
Ecthlipsis, 114.
ĕdo, eat, 42.
ecus for equus, 1.
Elegiac verse, 115.
Elision, 114.

Endings, personal, of verbs, 30.
ĕnim, compared with nam, 48 ;
position, 50.

Feet in Prosody, 111.
fel (genitive fellis), 10.
fĕro, 42; imperative, fer, 38.
fido, 40.

Final syllables, rules of quanti-
ty in, 106.

fio, 42; quantity, 106.
fore ut, with subjunctive, 94.
Formation of words, 50.
Frequentatives, 41.

frētus, followed by Abl., 70.
fruor, governing ablative, 70.
fungor, governing ablative, 70.
Future tenses, 29; infinitive in
oratio obliqua, 94.
g, pronunciation, 2.
gaudeo, 40.

Gender, 4; 3d decl., 11.
General truths, 79, 83.
Genitive case, 4; ending, 5; in
ai and as, 6; in ium (plu-
ral), in vowel stems, 8; id.
in consonant stems, 11; in
ius, 7, 15; syntax, 59; sub-
jective, id.; of quality, 60;
as appositive, id.; after ad-
jectives, id., 61; partitive,

60; objective, 61; after verbs,
62; of measure, 73; of ger-
unds, 100.

Gerunds, 27; syntax, 99, 100.
Gerundives, 26, 44; syntax, 99.
Glyconic verse, 117.
Gothic languages, 29.
Government, 53; rules, 59.
grātiā, with gen. (motive), 69.
Greek nouns, first decl., 6;

second decl., 7; third decl., 8.
Greek words in Prosody, 105.
Hexameter verse, 115.
Hiatus, 114.

hic, compared with is, etc., 21.
Horace, odes of, 118.

humi, locative, 74.
Iambic verse, 116.
Ictus, 113.

idcirco, compared with ĭtăque,
etc., 49.

idem, eǎdem, ĭdem, 22.
idōneus, followed by subjunc-
tive, 90.

id quod, referring to a clause,
58.

Igitur, compared with idcirco,
etc., 49; position, 50.

ille, compared with hic, etc.,
21.

Imperative, 25; future, 26, 80;

passive (formed), 38; syn-
tax, 80; in oratio obliqua,
93.
Imperfect tense, 28; compared
with perfect, 29.
Imperfect subjunctive, forma-
tion, 38; in conditional sen-
tences, 82; potential, 83.
Impersonals, with dative, 65;
of verbs of saying, &c., 94.
in, compared with ad, 47; syn-
tax, 46, 75; in composition,

2.

Inceptive or inchoative verbs,

41.

Increment, 11; quantity, 108.
Indeclinable nouns, 12; neut. 4.
Indefinite pronouns, 23; cor-
relatives, id.

Indicative, 24; syntax, 80; in
conditional sentences, 82; for
subjunctive, 83; after quam-
quam, etc., 85; with cum
temporal, 86; after dum,
while, etc., id.; with cum in
sense of quod, 87; with quod
in substantive clauses, 97.
indignus, followed by ablative,

70; by subjunctive, 90.
Infinitive, 26; syntax, 81; his-
torical, 59; time of tenses,
79; subject or object of verb,
81; expressing purpose, id;
with subject accusative, 68,
92; after verbs of wishing,
95; after impersonal verbs,
97; as noun, 56, 81, 100.
Inflection, 3.

inquam, 43.

is, compared with hic, etc., 22.
iste, compared with is, etc., 22.
Ităque, compared with ergo,
etc., 49.

Iter, declension, 11.

ius, gen. 7, 17; quantity, 106.
jam, compared with nunc, 45.
jecur, declension, 11.

jubeo, with acc. and inf., 96.
Juppiter, declension, 11.
Labials, 1.

lac (genitive, lactis), 10.
lampas, declension, 11.
licet, 85.

Measure, 70, 73.

mei, objective genitive, 20.
měl (genitive, mellis), 10.
měmini, 43; with pres. inf., 79.
Metre, 114.

militiae, as a locative, 74.
mille, 19.

minus, peculiar use, 71.
minōris, gen. of price, 72.
misĕreor, misĕresco and mĭ-
seret, with gen., 62.
modo, with subjunctive, 85.
Money, reckoning of, 13, 119.
Months, days of, 76, 119.
Moods, 24; syntax, 80.
Mute consonants, 1; stems,
third declension, 9.

nam, compared with enim, 48.
Names, proper, 13, 120.
namque, 48; position, 50.
nē, with imperative, 25, 80; in
final clauses, 88; after verbs
of fearing, 88; of hindering,
89; omitted, id.
-ně, in questions, 98.
něc. See neque.
necne, 98.

něque (nec), 47, 50.
nequeo, 42.

nescio an; nescio quis, 92.
neuter, gen., 15.

Neuter Adjectives, 55, 60, 68.
Neuter endings, 5.

Neuter part. with opus, 71.
Neuter verbs, used imperson-

ally, 44; governing acc.,
nēve, 25.
nisi, 81.

nōli, in prohibitions, 80.
nōlo, 41.

66.

Nominative case, 4; for voca-
tive, 68; governing acc., 66.
nonne, 98.

nostri and nostrum, uses com-
pared, 20.

Nouns, 6; irregular, 12; de-
fective, id.; indeclinable, id.;
variable, 13.

nullus, genitive, 15.
num, 98.

ob, expressing motive, 69.
Object, 53.

Object clauses, 96.
Oblique cases, 5.
ōdi, 43.

ŏpĕrā, with gen. (instrument),
69.

Ŏportuit, with pres. inf., 79.
õpus, followed by abl., 71.
orātio obliqua, 91.
Ordinal numbers, 18.
os, final, pronunciation, 2; in
second declension, 7.
pălam, as preposition, 76.
Palatals, 1; stems, 3d decl., 10.
Participles, 26; examples of
use, 27; syntax, 99; abl. ab-
solute, 72.

Particles, 3; interrogative, 98.
Passive voice, 24; used reflec-
tively, id.; formation, 38;
impersonally of neuter verbs,
44, 65.

Patronymics, 50.
pělǎgus, neuter, 7.
Pentameter, 115.
Penalty, 62.

Penult, 3; quantity of, 108.
per, with living beings (instru-
ment), 69.

Perfect tense, 28; compared
with imperfect, 29; indefinite
used for definite, 79.
Perfect subjunctive, use, 78.
Periphrastic forms, 44.
Period, 104.

Personal pronouns, 20.
pertaesum est, with gen., 62.
pěto, used with preposition, 67.
Pherecratic verse, 117.
piget, with genitive, 62.
Place, 74.
Pluperfect subjunctive, formed,

38; in conditional sentences,
83; in oratio obliqua, 93.
plūris, genitive of price, 72.
plus, peculiar use, 71.

poenitet, with genitive, 62.
Position, 106.

posse, 30.

Possessive adj. pronouns, 21;
as noun, 55; for gen. 21, 56;
with domi, &c., 74.

post, in expressions of time, 73;
with quam, 77.
posteaquam (pcstquam), fol-
lowed by perfect indicative,
28, 78, 86.

postrīdie, with gen., 63; with
acc., 76.

postulo, used with prepos., 67.
Potential subjunctive, 84.
potior, with abl., 70; with gen.,
63.

potui, with pres. inf., 79.
praesens, 30.

praesertim, strengthening the
relative, 87.
Predicate, 53.

Prepositions, 46; syntax, 75;
governing dative in com-
pounds, 65; governing acc.
in compounds, 67.

Present subjunctive, in con-
ditional sentences, 82; in
wishes, 95.

Present tense, 28; historical,

id., 78; with dum, 79.
prīdie, with gen., 63; with acc.,
76.

primum and prīmo, comp., 46.
Principal parts of verbs, 38.
prius, with quam, 77.
priusquam, with subj., 86.
pro, in defence of, 64.
prodesse, 30.

Prohibitions, 80.

Pronouns, 20, 23; (personal)
omitted with verbs, 59.
Pronunciation, 2.
propior, propius, used like
prepositions, 76.

propter, expressing motive, 69.
PROSODY, 105-118.
protǎsis, 81.

proximus and proxime, used
like prepositions, 76.