Dresden, Heyne's residence in, 35. Bombarded, 36.
Dresses, patterns for ladies' drawn by Ferguson, 188. Drury, Robert, 122.
Facts, modern philosophy derived from, 14, 22.
Faculties, weakened and strength- ened, 218.
Ducrest, Madame, on Huber and Falconer, William, 122. his wife, 245.
Dunbar, Sir James, Ferguson's residence with, 188. Dundas, Port, canal from, 262. Du Perron, Anquetil, 196. Durer, Albert, effect of a work of, on Breitkopf, 197. Duval, Valentine Jameray, 41.
Earlom, Richard, 196.
Early age of great men, 73. Ecliptic, Ferguson on the, 188. Edwards, George, 195. Egerton, Francis, 257. Egyptians, canal built by, 251. Enamelled pottery, introduced into France and improved, 197. Encouragement, remarks on, 187. England, ignorance in, in the time of Alfred, 67. Neglect of the mother-tongue in, 81. See Great Britain.
English language, early neglect of the, 81.
Engraving, mezzotinto, discovered,
Epictetus, Heyne's edition of, 36.
Facts respecting, 38. Epitaph of Adrian VI., 204. Erasmus, Desiderius, his opinion
of Froben, 155. Remark by,200. Eugene Aram, 279.
Euler, Leonard, Algebra and other works by, after his blindness, 230. Lacroix on, 230. Europe, neglect of mother-tongues in, 80.
Eusebius, an Asiatic, blind, 227, 228.
Euxine Sea, Ovid banished to the
coasts of the, 212. Exile and imprisonment, successful pursuit of literary labors in, 212. || Eyes, uses of the, 219.
Farmer, Richard, on Shakspeare, 302.
Faust, John, invention of printing ascribed to, 174. Feeling, Saunderson's
226. Fenning's Introduction to Algebra,
Ferdinand II., 118. Ferguson, James, 180. By stealth learns to read, 181. Experi- ments with the lever, 181; with the wheel and axle, 182. A shepherd, 182. His mode of studying the stars, 183, 188. Aided by Glashan and Gilchrist, 183; by Grant, 184. Instructed by Cantley, 184. Makes globes, 184, 188. Starved and abused, 185. His wooden watch, 186. With Dunbar, 188. Draws dress patterns, 188. Paints portraits, 189. Advice to, by Keith, 189. Practises medicine, 189. Dis- covers the cause of eclipses, and makes orreries, 190. Patronised by Maclaurin, 190. Publishes works, 191. Lectures, 191. Pensioned and honored, 191. Remarks on, 191.
Ferracino, Bartholomew, 265. Fielding, Henry, criticises Richard- son's Pamela,' 157. On the character of Lillo, 177. Flinders, Lieutenant, 128. Florence, North's visit to, 134. Fluxions, discovery of, 92. Works on, 93.
Folcz, John, facts respecting, 49. Force of application, 284. Forster befriends Duval, 42. Forth and Clyde, canal between, 252, 262.
Fortification, Count de Pagan on, 229.
France, ignorance of the mother-
tongue in, 81. Canals in, 252. Francis I., patron of Duval, 43;
of Robert Stephens, 149. Franklin, Benjamin, 199, note. On Keimer's printing verses without writing them, 208. Fransham, John, 124. Frederick II., combination of mili- tary and literary pursuits by, 110. His mode of spending his time, 111, 112. His literary works, 113.
Frederick, the elector Palatine, 118. French Polyglot Bible, 208. Translation of the Scriptures by Saci, 213.
Froben, John, opinion of Erasmus on, 155.
Fuller, Thomas, on Ben Johnson,
Furlong, E., assisted by Gifford,
Galileo, his knowledge of gravita- tion, 14, 18. Discovers the oscil- lation of the pendulum, 17, 26,|| note. Conclusion of, respecting air, 20. Invents the telescope, and surveys the heavens, 29. Galloway, literary history of, 298. Garnock, canal at the, 262.
Gifford, William, birth and paren- tage of, 314. Treatment of, by Carlile, 315, 316, 317. In a coasting-vessel, 315. Befriended by women, 316. At school, 316. Indented to a shoemaker, 317. His acquaintance with algebra, 318. His use of the awl and leath- er, 318. His recompense for verse-making, 319. Disappoint- ed and despondent, 319. Res- cued from obscurity by Cookes- ley, 320. Enters Exeter Col- lege, Oxford, 321. Patronised Grosvenor, 321. Works by, 322. Death of, 322. Gilbert, agent of the Duke of Bridgewater, 257.
Gilchrist, M., befriends Ferguson,
Giordani, a soldier and mathema- tician, 123. Death of, 124. Glasgow, Foulis's Academy in, Canals near, 262.
Ged, William, inventor of stereo-Glashan, James, aids Ferguson,
type printing, 175.
Gelli, a literary tailor, 46. Gems, paste, by Tassie, 194. Generalization, discovery in phi- losophy dependent upon, 26,
Genius, remarks on, 306.
Genlis, Madame de, on Ferguson's Astronomy, 191.
Gower, Lord, Brindley employed by, 257.
Grand Junction Canal, 262. Geometry, discovery in, by Pytha- | Grand Trunk Navigation, 261, 264. goras, 27. Problem in, solved | Grangemouth, canal from, 262.
Gravitation, discoveries in, 14. Early promulgation of the law of, 18. Great Britain, importation of types into, discontinued, 63. Roman canal in, 251. Canal navigation in, 252, 253, 261. See England.
265. Marine chronometers by, 266. Remarks on, 266. Harry, Blind, 240. Harvest Moon, 191. Haüy, Abbé, 39. crystallography by, 40. Hautefeuille, Abbe, 48.
Great men, early age and short|| Haydn, Joseph, parentage of, 46.
Greece, Guys' Literary Travels in, || Hearing, Saunderson's, 227. Moy-
Greeks, canal by the, 251.
Gregory, David, on Principia, 223.
Heavens, Galileo's joy on seeing the, through a telescope, 30. Heminge on Shakspeare, 305.
Gregory, James, early death of, 75.|| Hemsterhuys, Francis, 36. Grey, Lady Jane, 215. Grosvenor, Lord, patron of Gif- ford, 321.
Grotius, Hugo,his union of literary, professional, and other pursuits, 115. Works by, 116. Con- demnation of, 116. Escapes from prison, 117.
Henry, the Scotch minstrel, 240. Henshall, Brindley's brother-in-
law, 248. Finishes a canal, 258. Heptaglotton Lexicon, Castell's,
Herbert, William, 174. Hercules, 207.
Hero, fountain by, 19.
Grotius, Madame, shares her hus-Heron, Robert, 293. band's imprisonment, 116; ables him to escape, 117. Guildford, Lord Keeper, 134. Guthrie's Geographical Grammar, 308.
en-Heyne, Christian Gottlob, 32, 39. Patronised, 33. At Leipsic, 34. Copyist in a library, 35. First literary works of, 35. Poverty and marriage of, 36. Appoint- ed professor, 36. Death of, 37. Hiero, problem proposed to Ar- chimedes by, 28.
Guttenbergh, John, invention of printing ascribed to, 174. Guys, Pierre Augustin, a mer- chant, researches by, in Greece|| and the Archipelago, 131. Lit-Hill, Robert, work on, by Spence, erary Travels in Greece by, 132.
High birth, affectation of, 43.
272. Early days and habits of, 272. Classical studies by, 272, 273. Teaches school, 273. His stratagem in arithmetic, 274. Studies Hebrew, 274, 276. Clerical friend of, 275. Works by, 275. Poverty of, 275. Re- marks on, 276. Hoche, Lazarus, 206. employ-Hogarth, William, 62.
Habits of mind, 26, note. Hale, Sir Matthew, his union of literary and other labors, 115. Hamilton, Professor, cited Murray, 299.
Hands, on using the, 219. Happiness, in humble ments, 140. Ilarecastle Hill, tunnel through, 258.
Harleian Library, purchased of John Bagford, 174. Harrison, John, 193. Timepiece by, for ascertaining_longitude,
Holcroft, Thomas, autobiography of, 322. Birth and parentage of, 322. His father's apprentice, 323, 324. His mode of learn- ing to read, 323. A beggar boy, 324. Sufferings and sor- - rows of, 324, 326. Learns P. K.
Chevy Chase, 325. A stable boy, 325. Voluptuous diet of, 325. Books loaned to, 327. Learns music, 327; arithmetic and French, 328. Removal from Newmarket to London, 328. A schoolmaster, shoemaker, and actor, 329. Death of, 330. Holland, types imported from, into England, 63. Canals in, 252. Home, Sir Everard, 52. On Hun-
William Jones, 105; of Fred- erick the Great, 113. Inscription over the tomb of Adrian VI., 204.
Inspiration, discoveries ascribed to, 13.
Instructers, not indispensable, 87. Inventions, ascribed to inspiration, 13.
Irwell, canal carried across the, 255.
ter's collection and familiarity || Italy, influence of Dante, Petrarch, with animals, 53; on his muse- and Boccaccio, on the language of, 81.
Homer, Ogilby's, 71. Cowper's, 76. Chapman's, 82. Iliad and Odyssey of, 235. Hooker, Richard, time of, 82. Hôpital, Marquis de l', 93. Horsemanship, Cæsar's, 110. Howell's State Trials, 280. Huber, Francis, blind, 244. Humble station, no obstacle to tainment of knowledge, 37. See Ancestry.
Hume, David, 156.
James I., of Scotland, imprison- ment of, 215. The King's
Quhair by, 216.
Jay, Guy Michel le, 208. Johnson, Samuel, 206.
Joly, the French dramatist, 195. at-Jones, Inigo, facts respecting, 48. Jones, Richard Robert, 283, note. Jones, Sir William, literary attain-
Hunter, John, facts respecting, 50. Hunter, William, facts respecting,
Hutton, William, early days of,
159. Treatment of, at school, and as an apprentice, 160. His adventures, on running away, 161. His reconciliation, 162. Makes a dulcimer, 163. Buys books and becomes book-bind- er, 163. As a bookseller, 164. Various occupations of, 165. History of Birmingham by, 166. || Other works by, 167. Death of his wife, 168; of himself, 169. Remarks on, 169. Hydrostatics, discoveries in, 28.
Ibbetson, Julius Cæsar, 62. Iliad, Homer's, 235. Imperial canal in China, 251. Imprisonment and exile, successful
pursuit of literary labors in, 212. Industry of Cicero, 104; of Sir
ments of, 65. His union of the pursuits of knowledge with busi- ness, 104, 179, note. His in- dustry, 105. Maxims by, 105, 108. Society in Calcutta tablished by, 106. His mode of spending his day, 106. His mode of life at Calcutta and vi- cinity, 107. Last work and last days of, 108. Allusion to, 298. Jonson, Ben, a mason and soldier, 49, 119. On Shakspeare, 304, 305.
Joseph II., Duval preceptor of, 41. Joseph Ribera, 207.
Jourdain, the French Orientalist,
Kepler, John, poverty of, 201. Kerr, class-fellow of Murray, 290. King's Quhair, by James I., of
Latin language, popularity of the,
Laudanum, taken by Hunter, 55.
Kinnear, James, befriends Murray, Leather, Gifford's use of, 318.
Kirby, John Joshua, 62. Knowledge, pleasure of, and strength of the passion for, 17, 27. Humble station no obstacle to the attainment of, 37. At- tainment of, by persons affecting to be of high birth, 43; by per- sons proud of their low origin, 45; by persons of obscure ori- gin, 46; application of examples, 55; by artists, 60; by late learn- ers, 64; by men early in life, and short-lived, 75; self-edu- cated men, 75, 97. Pursuits of, and of business united, 97. Attainment of, by soldiers and sailors, 118, 121; by merchants, 130; by booksellers and prin- ters, and persons of other trades, 143. Devotion to, in extreme poverty, 199; in exile and im- prisonment, 212; by persons overcoming natural defects, 216; by the blind, 217; by practical mechanicians, 247, 264. Of languages, 267. Force of ap- plication in obtaining, 284. Re- marks on the pursuit of, under difficulties, 330. A support of morality, 332. See Pursuit of Knowledge.
La Bleterie's Life of Julian, 244. Lacroix, cited on Euler, 230. Lagrange, Joseph Louis, 206. Lalande, Joseph Jerome le Fran- çais de, 182, 193.
Langham, music master of Hol- croft, 327, 328; teaches him arithmetic, 328. Languages, three purposes for stu-
Leibnitz, Gottfried Wilhelm, plau conceived by, 29. Language of his works, 81. Discovery of fluxions by, 92.
Leipsic, Heyne's residence at, 34. Le Jay, Guy Michel, 208. Le Maistre, Isaac, or Saci, French Bible by, 213. Leoben, M. de, 36. Levers, Ferguson's early experi- ments with, 181. Lexicon Heptaglotton, by Castell, 208.
Light, properties of, taught by Saunderson, 223.
Lillo, George, 177. Style of, 178. Linnæus, Charles, facts respect- ing, 48, 193.
Literary pursuits of soldiers, 118— 128. Of sailors, 121. Of mer- chants, 130-142. Of booksel- lers and printers, 143-174; of other trades, 177. See Knowl- edge. Literature, the misfortunes attend- ing a devotion to, 153. See Knowledge.
Lithography, invention of, 175. Liverpool, canal from, to Man-
chester, 256; expense of trans- portation, 256; income from,
Lives of great men, short term of,
Locks in canals, 252. Lomonosoff, Michael, facts respec- ting, 48.
Longitude, Williams on, 243, 244. Timepiece for ascertaining, 265. Longomontanus, 49. Lope de Vega, 44. Lorenzini, Lorenzo, 214. Lorraine, Claude, 193, 205.
dying, 267. Cases of knowl-Lorraine, Duke of. See Francis I. edge of, 267. See Classical stu- Lo Spagnoletto, Joseph Ribera, dies.
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