16 THE NEW UNION STATION AT WASHINGTON. of five each. Considerable attention has been given to the question of drainage. Gutters are being constructed in the backs of all street bridge abutments, with spouts running down at intervals and to be connected with sewers in the streets below. The very closest attention is being given to the most minute detail with the view of making this Union Station and terminals complete and substantial in modern construction, ornate in style, thoroughly convenient and comfortable in all of its appointments. The joint passenger coach yards and shops will be located east of the Baltimore & Ohio freight terminal and consist of a joint passenger coach yard, roundhouse, shops, engine yards and repair tracks. Two tracks, between the terminal train yard and the roundhouse, will be set aside for handling engines and cars between the station and coach yard and roundhouse without interfering with the movement of trains over the main passenger tracks. tracks will be sufficiently depressed to permit loading the cars by shoveling the ashes over an adjustable apron, the top of the car being below the bottom of the engine pit. STEELWORK IN CONCOURSE FLOOR, SHOWING PORTION OF The passenger coach yard will be so arranged as to conveniently accommodate at least 600 cars. Much attention was also given to the arrangement of the roundhouse and shops and they will be thoroughly complete. The engine house will be constructed in two sections, each having twenty-five stalls and a turn-table. The coaling plant will consist of storage bins with measuring devices and located between the ash pits and the roundhouse. There will be a trestle incline approach to the storage bins, where coal will be delivered direct from drop-bottom cars. At the ash pits the The track arrangement will be such that access to both turn-tables can be had from both sides of the coal wharf and from both turn-tables to the storage yard. The shops will provide facilities for making light repairs to the engines and cars. All necessary platforms and tracks will also be installed in this yard. When the Union Station act was passed the space which will be occupied by the terminal was covered with dwellings, warehouses, coal yards, freight yards, and sheds and the main tracks and sidings of the Washington and Metropolitan branches of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad. FIVE FOOT FILL. All the buildings were removed preparatory to starting construction within ten months after the passage of the act. The improvements necessitated the Baltimore & Ohio removing its coal yards, between First and Second and M and N streets, N. E. In this space six lines of trestle, each about 600 feet in length and 18 feet high, were constructed, having a capacity in all of about 60,000 tons, with a macadamized driveway 33 feet wide for each trestle. The bins cover three-fifths of the yard's area, and the driveways the remaining two-fifths. The yard is provided with a system of tide drains. The new freight terminal is being constructed at New York and Florida OLD ABRAM KRIM. BY HENRY BEDINGER, VIRGINIA, 1850. Have you ever met old Abram Krim? And lives I cannot tell you how. But wind, nor rain, nor snowstorm dim, You'll meet him here, you'll meet him there, Alas! it was a hopeless fate That left this old man desolate. He gave his heart in early youth [The Hon. Henry Bedinger was United States Minister to Denmark in 1857. Abram Krim was a local character at Harper's Ferry in the old days.] T THE PHILIPPINES UP TO DATE. HE recently published census of the Philippine Islands issued by the United States Census Bureau furnishes the following interesting facts: Total area, 127,853 square miles, embracing 342 islands. In comparison this territory is about the size of the New England States, New York and New Jersey combined. Total population, 7,635,000; about four times greater than 100 years ago. Civilized population, 7,000,000; uncivilized and wild, 635,000; Americans, 8, 135; Chinese, 37,500; foreigners, 50,000. Mixed blood only two-tenths of one per cent of entire population. Eight civilized native tribes, of which the Visayans are the largest, forming one-half of the entire civilized population. They occupy the islands lying between Luzon and Mindanao. The Tagalogs, second, forming one-fifth of entire civilized population, occupy the provinces in the vicinity of Manila. Among the civilized tribes, the Roman Catholic religion is predominant. Among the Moros, the Mohammedan, while the wild tribes have no religious belief. There are twenty-one night schools in Manila, with an enrollment of 4,000 adult natives striving to acquire the English language. In addition to the schools there are fortyone newspapers, twelve English, twentyfour Spanish, four native and one Chinese. Of this number twenty are dailies. Total circulation, 68,236. Twelve public libraries furnish reading from 4,019 books, half of which are Spanish and one-fourth English. Seventy public hospitals care for the sick. The transportation lines embrace three street railways, horse power, and one electric over-head trolley, with one steam railroad four miles in length. JOHN PAUL JONES. ISABEL S. MASON, IN "BALTIMORE SUN." What does it matter, John Paul Jones, Recks little of the soil or clime; Your hand to help us, weak, oppressed, And Flamborough Head, on English coast, Must blush to-day at British boast; There, where the North Sea makes its moans, Great England bowed to you, Paul Jones— Her pride as mistress of the seas Fell fainting on the briny breeze. What matter if some folks throw stones? It's late to hurt you, John Paul Jones, Too late to haul from out the sky Could but your spirit, John Paul Jones, |