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ENGLISH POETRY AND PROSE OF THE

ROMANTIC MOVEMENT

I. EIGHTEENTH CENTURY FORERUNNERS

ANNE, COUNTESS OF WIN-
CHILSEA (1661-1720)

THE TREE

1903

Fair tree, for thy delightful shade 'T is just that some return be made; Sure some return is due from me To thy cool shadows and to thee. 5 When thou to birds dost shelter give Thou music dost from them receive; If travellers beneath thee stay Till storms have worn themselves away, That time in praising thee they spend, 10 And thy protecting pow'r commend; The shepherd here, from scorching freed, Tunes to thy dancing leaves his reed, Whilst his lov'd nymph in thanks bestows

Her flow'ry chaplets on thy boughs. 15 Shall I then only silent be,

And no return be made by me?
No! let this wish upon thee wait,
And still to flourish be thy fate;
To future ages mayst thou stand

20 Untouch'd by the rash workman's hand,
Till that large stock of sap is spent
Which gives thy summer's ornament;
Till the fierce winds, that vainly strive
To shock thy greatness whilst alive,
25 Shall on thy lifeless hour attend,

Prevent1 the axe, and grace thy end,
Their scatter'd strength together call
And to the clouds proclaim thy fall;
Who then their ev'ning dews may spare,
30 When thou no longer art their care,
But shalt, like ancient heroes, burn,
And some bright hearth be made thy urn.

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Give me, O indulgent Fate!
Give me yet, before I die,
A sweet, but absolute retreat,

'Mongst paths so lost, and trees so high,

1 come before; anticipate

1

5 That the world may ne'er invade,
Through such windings and such shade,
My unshaken liberty.

No intruders thither come,
Who visit, but to be from home;
10 None who their vain moments pass,
Only studious of their glass.

News, that charm to list'ning ears,
That false alarm to hopes and fears,
That common theme for every fop,
15 From the statesman to the shop,
In those coverts ne'er be spread.
Of who's deceas'd, or who's to wed,
Be no tidings thither brought,
But silent, as a midnight thought,
20 Where the world may ne'er invade,
Be those windings, and that shade!

Courteous Fate! afford me there
A table spread without my care
With what the neighb'ring fields impart,
25 Whose cleanliness be all its art.

When of old the calf was drest -
Tho' to make an angel's feast-
In the plain, unstudied sauce
Nor truffle,1 nor morillia1 was;

30 Nor could the mighty patriarch's board
One far-fetch'd ortolane2 afford.
Courteous Fate, then give me there
Only plain and wholesome fare.
Fruits indeed, would Heaven bestow,
35 All, that did in Eden grow,—
All, but the forbidden tree,
Would be coveted by me:
Grapes, with juice so crowded up
As breaking thro' the native cup;
40 Figs, yet growing, candied o'er
By the sun's attracting power;
Cherries, with the downy peach,
All within my easy reach;
Whilst, creeping near the humble ground,
45 Should the strawberry be found,
Springing wheresoe'er I strayed,
Thro' those windings and that shade.

1 A kind of edible
fungus.

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2A small bird, the com-
mon European bunt-

ing, often served as a delicacy.

3 as if about to break

For my garments, let them be
What may with the time agree;
50 Warm, when Phoebus does retire,
And is ill-supplied by fire;

But when he renews the year
And verdant all the fields appear,
Beauty every thing resumes,

55 Birds have dropt their winter-plumes;
When the lily full display'd
Stands in purer white array'd
Than that vest which heretofore
The luxurious monarch1 wore

60 When from Salem's gates he drove
To the soft retreat of love,
Lebanon's all burnish'd house,
And the dear Egyptian spouse,-
Clothe me, Fate, tho' not so gay,
65 Clothe me light, and fresh as May.
In the fountains let me view
All my habit cheap and new,
Such as, when sweet zephyrs fly,
With their motions may comply,
70 Gently waving, to express

Unaffected carelessness.

No perfumes have there a part,
Borrow'd from the chemist's art;
But such as rise from flow'ry beds,
75 Or the falling jasmine sheds!
'Twas the odor of the field
Esau's rural coat did yield
That inspir'd his father's prayer
For blessings of the earth and air.
80 Of gums or powders had it smelt,
The supplanter, then unfelt,
Easily had been descry'd

For one that did in tents abide,
For some beauteous handmaid's joy

85 And his mother's darling boy.2

Let me then no fragrance wear

But what the winds from gardens bear In such kind, surprising gales As gather'd from Fidentia's vales 90 All the flowers that in them grew; Which intermixing, as they flew, In wreathen garlands dropt again On Lucullus, and his men, Who, cheer'd by the victorious sight 95 Trebl'd numbers put to flight. Let me, when I must be fine, In such natural colors shine; Wove, and painted by the sun, Whose resplendent rays to shun, 100 When they do too fiercely beat, Let me find some close retreat Where they have no passage made Thro' those windings, and that shade.

1 Solomon. I Kings, 7:1-12.

a Genesis, 25-27.

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Exert thy voice, sweet harbinger of
Spring!

This moment is thy time to sing,
This moment I attend to praise,
And set my numbers to thy lays.
Free as thine shall be my song;
As thy music, short, or long.
Poets, wild as thee, were born,

Pleasing best when unconfin'd, When to please is least design'd, 10 Soothing but their cares to rest;

15

Cares do still their thoughts molest, And still th' unhappy poet's breast, Like thine, when best he sings, is plac'd against a thorn.1

She begins; let all be still!

Muse, thy promise now fulfil!
Sweet, oh! sweet, still sweeter yet!
Can thy words such accents fit?
Canst thou syllables refine,
Melt a sense that shall retain
20 Still some spirit of the brain,
Till with sounds like these it join?

"Twill not be! then change thy note; Let division2 shake thy throat. Hark! division now she tries;

25 Yet as far the muse outflies.
Cease then, prithee, cease thy tune;
Trifler, wilt thou sing till June?
Till thy bus'ness all lies waste,
And the time of building's past!

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10 The waving moon and trembling leaves

are seen;

When freshen'd grass now bears itself upright,

And makes cool banks to pleasing rest invite,

When spring the woodbine and the bramble-rose,

And where the sleepy cowslip shelter'd

grows;

Whilst now a paler hue the foxglove takes,

Yet chequers still with red the dusky

brakes;

When scatter'd glow-worms, but in twilight fine,

Show trivial beauties watch their hour to shine,

Whilst Salisb'ry stands the test of every light

20 In perfect charms and perfect virtue

bright;

When odors which declin'd repelling day

Thro' temp'rate air uninterrupted stray; When darken'd groves their softest shadows wear,

And falling waters we distinctly hear; 25 When thro' the gloom more venerable

shows

Some ancient fabric, awful in repose, While sunburnt hills their swarthy looks conceal

And swelling haycocks thicken up the vale;

When the loos'd horse now, as his pasture leads,

30 Comes slowly grazing thro' th' adjoining meads,

Whose stealing pace, and lengthen'd shade we fear,

Till torn up forage in his teeth we hear; When nibbling sheep at large pursue their food,

And unmolested kine re-chew the cud; 35 When curlews cry beneath the villagewalls,

And to her straggling brood the partridge calls;

Their shortliv'd jubilee the creatures keep,

Which but endures whilst tyrant-man does sleep;

When a sedate content the spirit feels, 40 And no fierce light disturb, whilst it reveals;

But silent musings urge the mind to seek Something too high for syllables to speak;

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