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435 Confederate, imitative of the chase And woodland pleasures,-the resounding horn,

The pack loud chiming, and the hunted hare.

So through the darkness and the cold we flew,

And not a voice was idle; with the din 440 Smitten, the precipices rang aloud;

The leafless trees and every icy crag
Tinkled like iron; while far distant hills
Into the tumult sent an alien sound
Of melancholy not unnoticed, while the
stars

445 Eastward were sparkling clear, and in the west

The orange sky of evening died away.
Not seldom from the uproar I retired
Into a silent bay, or sportively

Glanced sideway, leaving the tumultuous
throng,

450 To cut across the reflex of a star

That fled, and, flying still before me,

gleamed

Upon the glassy plain; and oftentimes, When we had given our bodies to the wind, And all the shadowy banks on either side 455 Came sweeping through the darkness, spinning still

The rapid line of motion, then at once
Have I, reclining back upon my heels,
Stopped short; yet still the solitary cliffs
Wheeled by me-even as if the earth had
rolled

460 With visible motion her diurnal round!

Behind me did they stretch in solenın train, Feebler and feebler, and I stood and watched

Till all was tranquil as a dreamless sleep.

Ye Presences of Nature in the sky 465 And on the earth! Ye Visions of the hills! And Souls of lonely places! can I think A vulgar hope was yours when ye employed

Such ministry, when ye through many a year

Haunting me thus among my boyish sports, 470 On caves and trees, upon the woods and hills, Impressed upon all forms the characters Of danger or desire; and thus did make The surface of the universal earth With triumph and delight, with hope and fear, 475 Work like a sea?

Not uselessly employed, Might I pursue this theme through every change

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585 And is forgotten; even then I felt
Gleams like the flashing of a shield;-
the earth

And common face of Nature spake to me Rememberable things; sometimes, 'tis true, By chance collisions and quaint accidents 190 (Like those ill-sorted unions, work supposed

Of evil-minded fairies), yet not vain
Nor profitless, if haply they impressed
Collateral objects and appearances,
Albeit lifeless then, and doomed to sleep
595 Until maturer seasons called them forth
To impregnate and to elevate the mind.

290

And sorrow is not there! The seasons came,
And every season wheresoe'er I moved
Unfolded transitory qualities,

Which, but for this most watchful power
of love,

Had been neglected; left a register
Of permanent relations, else unknown.
Hence life, and change, and beauty, soli-
tude

295 More active even than "best society"-
Society made sweet as solitude
By silent inobtrusive sympathies,
And gentle agitations of the mind
From manifold distinctions, difference

-And if the vulgar joy by its own weight 300 Perceived in things, where, to the unwatch-
Wearied itself out of the memory,

The scenes which were a witness of that joy
600 Remained in their substantial lineaments
Depicted on the brain, and to the eye
Were visible, a daily sight; and thus
By the impressive discipline of fear,
By pleasure and repeated happiness,
605 So frequently repeated, and by force
Of obscure feelings representative

Of things forgotten, these same scenes so
bright,

So beautiful, so majestic in themselves, Though yet the day was distant, did become 610 Habitually dear, and all their forms

265

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From Book II. SCHOOL-TIME

From early days,
Beginning not long after that first time
In which, a babe, by intercourse of touch
I held mute dialogues with my mother's
heart,

I have endeavored to display the means 270 Whereby this infant sensibility,

Great birthright of our being, was in me
Augmented and sustained. Yet is a path
More difficult before me; and I fear
That in its broken windings we shall need
275 The chamois' sinews, and the eagle's wing:
For now a trouble came into my mind
From unknown causes. I was left alone
Seeking the visible world, nor knowing why.
The props of my affections were removed,
280 And yet the building stood, as if sustained
By its own spirit! All that I beheld
Was dear, and hence to finer influxes
The mind lay open, to a more exact
And close communion. Many are our joys
285 In youth, but oh! what happiness to live
When every hour brings palpable access
Of knowledge, when all knowledge is de-
light,

ful eye,

No difference is, and hence, from the same
source,

Sublimer joy! for I would walk alone,
Under the quiet stars, and at that time
Have felt whate'er there is of power in
sound

305 To breathe an elevated mood, by form

Or image unprofaned; and I would stand,
If the night blackened with a coming storm,
Beneath some rock, listening to notes that

are

The ghostly language of the ancient earth, 310 Or make their dim abode in distant winds. Thence did I drink the visionary power; And deem not profitless those fleeting moods

Of shadowy exultation: not for this,
That they are kindred to our purer mind
315 And intellectual life; but that the soul,
Remembering how she felt, but what she
felt

Remembering not, retains an obscure sense
Of possible sublimity, whereto

With growing faculties she doth aspire,
320 With faculties still growing, feeling still
That whatsoever point they gain, they yet
Have something to pursue.

And not alone,

'Mid gloom and tumult, but no less 'mid fair

And tranquil scenes, that universal power 325 And fitness in the latent qualities

346

350

And essences of things, by which the mind
Is moved with feelings of delight, to me
Came strengthened with a superadded soul,
A virtue not its own.

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Appeared like something in myself, a dream,

A prospect in the mind.

I had received so much, that all my thoughts

Were steeped in feeling; I was only then "Twere long to tell 400 Contented, when with bliss ineffable I felt the sentiment of Being spread O'er all that moves and all that seemeth still;

What spring and autumn, what the winter

snows,

And what the summer shade, what day
and night,

355 Evening and morning, sleep and waking,
thought

From sources inexhaustible, poured forth 405
To feed the spirit of religious love

In which I walked with Nature. But let this
Be not forgotten, that I still retained
260 My first creative sensibility;

That by the regular action of the world
My soul was unsubdued. A plastic power
Abode with me; a forming hand, at times
Rebellious, acting in a devious mood;
365 A local spirit of his own, at war

410

With general tendency, but, for the most,
Subservient strictly to external things
With which it communed. An auxiliar light
Came from my mind, which on the setting 415

sun

370 Bestowed new splendor; the melodious birds,

The fluttering breezes, fountains that run

on

Murmuring so sweetly in themselves,
obeyed

A like dominion, and the midnight storm 420 375 Grew darker in the presence of my eye: Hence my obeisance, my devotion hence, And hence my transport.

Nor should this, perchance,
Pass unrecorded, that I still had loved
The exercise and produce of a toil,
Than analytic industry to me

380 More pleasing, and whose character I deem
Is more poetic as resembling more
Creative agency. The song would speak
Of that interminable building reared
By observation of affinities

385 In objects where no brotherhood exists

O'er all that, lost beyond the reach of thought

And human knowledge, to the human eye Invisible, yet liveth to the heart;

O'er all that leaps and runs, and shouts

and sings,

Or beats the gladsome air; o'er all that glides

Beneath the wave, yea, in the wave itself,
And mighty depth of waters. Wonder not
If high the transport, great the joy I felt
Communing in this sort through earth and
heaven

With every form of creature, as it looked
Towards the Uncreated with a countenance
Of adoration, with an eye of love.
One song they sang, and it was audible,
Most audible, then, when the fleshly ear,
O'ercome by humblest prelude of that
strain,

Forgot her functions, and slept undisturbed.

If this be error, and another faith
Find easier access to the pious mind,
Yet were I grossly destitute of all
Those human sentiments that make this
earth

So dear, if I should fail with grateful voice
To speak of you, ye mountains, and ye
lakes

425 And sounding cataracts, ye mists and winds
That dwell among the hills where I was
born.

If in my youth I have been pure in heart,
If, mingling with the world, I am content
With my own modest pleasures, and have
lived

To passive minds. My seventeenth year 430 With God and Nature communing, re

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Yet mingled not unwillingly with sneers 120 All finite motions overruling, lives 440 On visionary minds; if, in this time

Of dereliction and dismay, I yet
Despair not of our nature, but retain
A more than Roman confidence, a faith
That fails not, in all sorrow my support, 125
445 The blessing of my life; the gift is yours,
Ye winds and sounding cataracts! 'tis yours
Ye mountains! thine, O Nature! Thou
hast fed

My lofty speculations; and in thee,
For this uneasy heart of ours, I find
450 A never-failing principle of joy
And purest passion.

From Book III. RESIDENCE AT CAMBRIDGE

In glory immutable. But peace! enough
Here to record that I was mounting now
To such community with highest truth-
A track pursuing, not untrod before,
From strict analogies by thought supplied
Or consciousnesses not to be subdued.
To every natural form, rock, fruit, or
flower,

Even the loose stones that cover the high-
way,

I gave a moral life: I saw them feel, 130 Or linked them to some feeling: the great

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mass

Lay bedded in a quickening soul, and all
That I beheld respired with inward mean-

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320 The cock had crowed, and now the eastern sky

Was kindling, not unseen, from humble

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And homeward led my steps. Magnificent The morning rose, in memorable pomp, 225 Glorious as e'er I had beheld-in front,

The sea lay laughing at a distance; near,

The solid mountains shone, bright as the clouds,

Grain-tinctured, drenched in empyrean light;

And in the meadows and the lower grounds 330 Was all the sweetness of a common dawnDews, vapors, and the melody of birds, And laborers going forth to till the fields. Ah! need I say, dear friend! that to the brim

My heart was full; I made no vows, but

VOWS

335 Were then made for me; bond unknown to me

Was given, that I should be, else sinning
greatly,

A dedicated Spirit. On I walked
In thankful blessedness, which yet survives.

From Book V. Books

These mighty workmen of our later age, Who, with a broad highway, have overbridged

The froward chaos of futurity,

350 Tamed to their bidding; they who have

the skill

375

380

Pressed closely palm to palm, and to his
mouth

Uplifted, he, as through an instrument,
Blew mimic hootings to the silent owls,
That they might answer him; and they
would shout

Across the watery vale, and shout again,
Responsive to his call, with quivering peals,
And long halloos and screams, and echoes
loud,

Redoubled and redoubled, concourse wild
Of jocund din; and, when a lengthened
pause

Of silence came and baffled his best skill, Then sometimes, in that silence while he hung

Listening, a gentle shock of mild surprise Has carried far into his heart the voice Of mountain torrents; or the visible scene 385 Would enter unawares into his mind, With all its solemn imagery, its rocks, Its woods, and that uncertain heaven, received

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fine us down,

Like engines; when will their presumption learn,

That in the unreasoning progress of the world

360 A wiser spirit is at work for us,

A better eye than theirs, most prodigal Of blessings, and most studious of our good,

Even in what seem our most unfruitful hours?

There was a Boy: ye knew him well, ye cliffs

365 And islands of Winander!-many a time At evening, when the earliest stars began To move along the edges of the hills, Rising or setting, would he stand alone Beneath the trees or by the glimmering lake,

370 And there, with fingers interwoven, both. hands

1 dyed scarlet

400

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That self-same village church; I see her sit (The throned Lady whom erewhile we hailed)

On her green hill, forgetful of this Boy Who slumbers at her feet,-forgetful, too, Of all her silent neighborhood of graves, And listening only to the gladsome sounds 405 That, from the rural school ascending, play Beneath her and about her. May she long Behold a race of young ones like to those With whom I herded!- (easily, indeed, We might have fed upon a fatter soil 410 Of arts and letters-but be that forgiven)

A race of real children; not too wise,
Too learned, or too good; but wanton,

fresh,

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