guage now existing. We are glad to see it made accessible to English students, under the immediate supervision of the author himself, in connexion with the learned translator, Prof. Schmitz; and published here under the editorial care of Prof. C. Anthon.

The author's reputation as a Latin scholar, is among the very first on the continent of Europe, and for more than thirty-one years has he devoted himself to researches and studies on the various points connected with the grammar of that language; so that he must necessarily have attained a high point of excellence. Of the principle which guided him in this work, he says, it is "no other than the desire to trace the facts and phenomena of the language to a philosophical or rational source."

The syntax will be found to be very profoundly developed, and should be profoundly studied by all who aim at being scholars. Then there are VI. Appendices, on Metre-Roman CalendarWeights, Coins, Measures-Abbreviations of Words - Ancient Forms of Declension-Remains of Early Latin.

20.-Journey to Ararat. By FRIEDRICK PARROT, Professor of Natural Philosophy in the University of Dorpat, etc., with Map and Wood Cuts. Translated by W. D. Cooley. New-York: Harper & Brothers. 1846. pp. 389, 12mo.

This is an exceedingly interesting book, giving us the narrative of a journey of peculiar difficulty and daring. Professor Parrot merits the thanks both of the scientific and Christian world, for his enterprise in attempting and accomplishing the ascent of Ararat.

This ascent has been pronounced impossible by some, and of course, Professor Parrot's veracity has been called in question. But we see no good reason for doubting the truth of the narrative. Things impossible to some, are quite possible to others. Energy and perseverance have often accomplished what has been considered impossible by phlegmatic indifference, and even by presuming science.

Since the Russian dominion has been extended to Ararat, scientific travellers have been more disposed and encouraged to pursue their researches into the natural history, geology, etc. of these hitherto comparatively unexplored regions. Professor Parrot has set a noble example, which will doubtless be followed by others, more especially as governments are more ready now, than formerly, to aid in scientific investigations.

After a third attempt, Professor Parrot and his company reached the summit of Ararat, on the 9th of October, 1829. There they erected a cross as a monument of their successful enterprise, under the auspices of a Christian government. The vertical height of

Ararat above the level of the sea, is 17,210 feet: its summit being of course, perpetually enveloped in glacial snow and ice, for several thousand feet. Hard work it must have been, to cut the steps in the ice, by which they were to ascend; but they did it, and, after persevering labour and much weariness, they succeeded in attaining the acme of their wishes.

The idea is sublime, that, after so long a time, and so unbroken and cold a silence, that peak has been reached by mortal man, on which rested the ark after the overwhelming deluge, in which every thing was submerged. Is this really the Mount Ararat, which first appeared above the surface of the waters of the flood,— the veritable spot on which Noah issued from his huge ship, and worshipped God in sacrifice? Did the snow and ice begin to accumulate soon after the subsiding of the waters, and are the fragments of the ark still there, deep imbedded beneath an hundred feet of ice?

However these queries may be answered, this book is attractive and valuable, not only for its narrative of the journey, but for its accurate maps and scientific papers on various subjects, as Barometrical Levelling-Magnetic Observations-Observations with the Pendulum-Geological Notes-Level of the Caspian Sea, etc. etc.

21.-A First Latin Book. By THOMAS KERCHEVER ARNOLD, M.A., Rector of Lyndor, and late Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. Carefully revised and corrected by Rev. J. A. Spencer, A. M. From the fifth London edition. New-York: D. Appleton & Co. Philadelphia: G. S. Appleton. 1846. pp. 333, 12mo.

This is a book on the Ollendorf system, which begins to attract much attention, and secure much favour. It is a departure from the old system of drilling the pupil regularly and perseveringly through the paradigms and rules of the grammar, prior to any practical application of his knowledge. This proceeds on the principle of imitation and repetition, the same by which a child acquires a knowledge of his own tongue, and requires the pupil, from the very outset, to study and recite exercises, and thus leads him gradually into a knowledge of the construction and idioms of the language.

This plan, undoubtedly, has its advantages, and to a certain extent must be pursued by every good teacher, if he would give his pupils an accurate knowledge of the language he attempts to teach. The old Mair's Exercises, so long in use, had this in view, and many a good scholar has been made, by a faithful writing of those lessons. So Leverett's Latin Tutor, and other similar books. Ollendorf's system is more complete in this respect, and is prepared with the design of dispensing with the old use of the grammar.

Such a system requires a judicious use, or it is likely to degenerate into the easy methods of learning: but with proper direction and other old methods of discipline, it is capable of being made serviceable in the cause of sound learning.

22.-A Phrase-Book in English and German; with a literal translation of the German into English, together with a complete explanation of the sounds and the accentuation of the German. By MORITZ ERTHEILER, Teacher of the German language in the City of New-York. Third edition. New-York: Greeley & McElrath. 1846. Price 25 cents.

The German is now becoming so common a subject of study in our country, that books of this sort will be much in demand. No one can dispense with the study of the grammar of any language, and know much about it. Phrase-books, like the one before us, are adapted to facilitate the acquisition of a language. The best way of using such a book of colloquies is, we think, for the teacher to read off the German idioms, and require the pupil to write them from hearing; then, after a page or two have been written, to utter the English phrases, and require the pupil to pronounce the corresponding German. Such a course pursued perseveringly, will soon enable the learner to speak the German, at least, sufficiently for all ordinary purposes.

23.-History of the Great Reformation of the Sixteenth Century, in Germany, Switzerland, etc. By J. H. MErle D'Aubigne. Assisted in the preparation of the English original by H. WHITE. Vol. IV. New-York: Robert Carter, 1846. pp. 492, 12mo.

The fourth volume of D'Aubigne's History, so long and anxiously looked for, has at length come; and out it is, on the wings of the wind finding its way to almost every nook and corner of the land. What multitudes have read the previous volumes with the deepest interest, and they certainly will not be long without the present one.

No letters of commendation are needed here; the simple announcement of its appearance secures its acceptance. The fourth volume begins with the Protest of Spire, 1526, and closes with the disastrous events connected with the catastrophe of Cappel, 1531.

The work has lost none of its peculiar interest. The present volume abounds in thrilling passages, and discloses many incidents in the history of the Reformation not generally known before. It also contains a portrait of D'Aubigne, and one of Luther at the Diet of Worms.

24.-The Life and Remains of the Rev. Robert Housman, A. B., the founder, and for forty years the incumbent minister of St. Anne's, Lancaster. By ROBERT FLETCHER HOUSMAN, Esq. Slightly abridged. New-York: Robert Carter, 1846. pp. 374, 12mo.

These memoirs are truly pleasant and profitable. They narrate the life of a man of God, who entered the Episcopal Church of England,- -as it is to be feared too many do-with but little knowledge of his heart, and perhaps, less of the true method of justification before God. Ere long, however, he formed an intimate friendship with Rev. Charles Simeon and Henry Venn, through whose influence he was led to embrace the humbling, yet elevating truths of the gospel, and became a devoted preacher of the doctrines of grace. Here are the leading points of his theology, in his own words: "Nothing but the blood of Christ can save from destruction; nothing but the righteousness of Christ can give a title to heavenly bliss; nothing but the intercession of Christ can make prayers and duties accepted; nothing but the grace of Christ can give meetness for the inheritance and company of heaven; and nothing but the presence of Christ can be the light and joy and glory of the eternal kingdom. Without Christ, all is darkness and ruin and despair." Of baptism he says: "It is not regeneration. Baptism is an outward work upon the body. Regeneration is an inward work upon the soul. Baptism is only typical of an inward change." He was, also, friendly to private meetings for prayer and conference. All these things were against him, so that he passed not on without persecution for his evangelical views; but he was a good man, full of the Holy Ghost. Having exerted a wide influence, and spent his days in well-doing, he died in peace, beloved and lamented.

25.-The Design of the Church; as an Index to her real nature and the true law of her communion. By JOHN MILLER, Pastor of the Presbyterian Church in Frederick, Md. Phil.: James M. Campbell, 1846. pp. 197, 12mo.

If we are not mistaken this book will attract attention. It is suited to the times in the topics of which it treats, and offers some "nuts to be cracked" to different classes of readers. It begins with, The Principle of Design-then, The Design of Religion-The Design of Externals in Religion-Design of an External Church-Danger of attributing to Externals certain spurious Designs-A spurious Design of certain Externals-True Doctrine of Church Communion, argued from the Design of an External Church.

It will be seen that the volume touches on points of deep interest at the present time, points about which many minds are anxiously inquiring. It is a close, consecutive argument, not easily got over,

to say the least of it, and evinces a mind more than usually given to deep reflection and close processes of reasoning.

The spurious design of certain Externals attached to them by some is well exposed; and under the head of Church Communion, will be found sage observations on union of different denominations of Christians.

The author is a son of the Rev. Dr. Miller, of Princeton.

26.-A Defence of Capital Punishment. By Rev.GEORGE B. CHEEVER, D. D. And an Essay on the Ground and Reason of Punishment, with special reference to the Penalty of Death. By TAYLER LEWIS, Esq. with an Appendix, containing a Review of Burleigh on the Death Penalty. New-York: Wiley & Putnam, 1846. pp. 365,

12mo.

It is needless, at this late day, to say much in commendation of this volume. Let those who have not yet read it, be sure to read it. A panoply will it be to them, in the controversy with the sentimental philanthropists, many of whom, with all their interest in humanity, betray but small regard for divinity.

The "defence" is a strong cable: and the "Essay" a powerful wheel. Get the cable round the neck of any one, attach it to the wheel, and then turn it, and see what mighty execution it will do.

The Review of Mr. Burleigh is no trifle either. His argument bows amazingly before it; nor do we see how it can be straightened up again.

27.-The Mysteries of Tobacco. By the Rev. BENJAMIN I. LANE. With an Introductory Letter addressed to the Hon. John Quincy Adams, LL. D. By the Rev. SAMUEL H. Cox, D. D. NewYork: Wiley & Putnam, 1846. pp. 185, 12mo.

Mr. Lane treats of the influence of tobacco on the body, mind, morals, its illusory influence, its filthiness and expensiveness.

It is really too bad for the image of God to defile itself with the use of so pernicious and filthy a drug as tobacco. Why should men, Christian men, gospel ministers, begin the practice, or, having begun, persevere in it? They can abstain, they can discontinue the use, and be benefitted, and they ought. We know those once addicted to it in its worst forms, and to the greatest excess, who stopped short off, had the "blues" most awfully for a little while, and then became as fresh and healthy as need be. Try abstinence, only try it, and you will be convinced of the utility and luxury of doing without it. To throw off such a chain, and feel yourself free, ah! what is that not worth?