nouns in apposition, 302; with parenthetical expressions, 303, 317; with quotations, 298, 315; with words in contrast, 305; with words in pairs, 297; with words in the same construction, 306; with words of address, 295. Commands, 2.
Committee reports, 140, 145. Common noun, 195.
Common and proper noun used
as single name, 302. Commonplace statements, 133- 135.
Comparative degree, 191. Comparison: descriptions for, 43; of adjectives, 190-192; of ad- verbs, 192; of style, 43, 109, 128, 135.
Complement: modifying, 218, 278; of verb, 93, 182, 183, 205, 207, 215, 272, 282. Complete verb, 183, 205. Complex sentence, 268. Complimentary close of letters, 7-10.
Compound: name, use of capitals in, 287; nouns, plural of, 200; personal pronoun, 222; predi- cate, punctuation of, 307; sen- tence, 268; sentence, punctua- tion of, 312, 313; tense, 236; words, 290.
Conclusion of a letter, 7-10, 20. Congratulation, notes of, 20. Conjugation of verbs, 247-256; be, 255, 256; have, 250-252; may, 248, 249; shall and will, 248; write, 253, 254. Conjunctions: coördinate and
subordinate, 266; correlative, 267; definition of, 179, 282; in- troductory, 273; omission of,
Conjunctive adverb, 266, 271. Connectives, 265–267.
Constitution and by-laws, 140,
Construction of the infinitive and the participle, 275. Contractions, 290.
Contrast: a means of attaining clearness, 134, 135; punctua- tion of words in, 305. Contrasted descriptions, 41, 42. Coördinate: clause, 265, 268; con-
junction, 266; elements, 265. Copy of secretary's records, 150. Correction, marks of, 319-321. Correlatives, 267.
"Courtship of Miles Standish,” study of, 86-89. Credentials, 151, 152.
Imaginative writing, 51, 52. Imitation of stories, 44-48, 69, 70. Imperative: mode, 234; sentence, 2, 164; sentence, punctuation of, 291.
Incomplete verb, 183, 205. Indefinite article, 173; relative pronoun, 225. Independent: elements, 280; ele- ments, punctuation of, 311; use of infinitive or participle, 278. Indicative mode, 233.
Indirect object, 215, 282; quota- tion, 298.
Infinitive, 241, 242; case of sub- ject of, 281; construction of,
275; participial, 276; phrase, 275; sign of, omitted, 276; tense of, 242, 252, 263; used as adjective, 277; used as adverb, 278; used as modifying comple- ment of verb, 278; used as noun, 275; used as object of transi- tive verb, 277; used as object of preposition, 277; used as predicate nominative, 276; used as subject of verb, 276; used in apposition with a noun or pronoun, 277; used independ- ently, 278.
Initial letters, 287.
Interjection: an independent ele- ment, 280, 282; definition of, 182; punctuation of, 293. Interrogation point, 4, 291, 292. Interrogative: adjective, 227; form of a verb, 257; order of words, 94; pronoun, 226; sentence, 2, 164; sentence, punctuation of, 292.
Intransitive verb, 204, 207, 212, 232.
Introductory: adverb, 281; con- junction, 273; words, use of, 95. Invitation, notes of, 20-22. Irregular verb, 243–246. Italics, use of, 288.
Latin abbreviations, 288. Letters, 6, 11, 14, 15: address of, 7-9, 14, 20; body of, 7, 8, 14; business, 9, 13-16; capital, 4, 286, 287; conclusion of, 7-10, 20; date of, 7-10, 20; formal, 20-22; forms of, 6-10; heading of, 7-10, 20; of friendship, 10-
13; of introduction, 16, 17; of recommendation, 17, 18; post- script of, 8; salutation of, 7- 10, 14; superscription of, 7-9; writing of, 6-23.
Longfellow and the children, 79– 82; biography of, 85; boyhood of, 73-77; home of, 83, 84; study of, 71-91.
Marks of correction, 319-321. Marks of punctuation: brackets,
293, 317; capital letters, 4, 286, 287; commas, 8, 293, 295-298, 302, 303, 305-307, 309-312, 315, 317; colon, 8, 293, 312, 313, 315; dash, 8, 292, 312, 318; ex- clamation point, 4, 291-293; hyphen, 290; interrogation point, 4, 291, 292; parentheses, 293, 317; period, 4, 8, 9, 289, 291; quotation marks, 293, 298, 300, 301; semicolon, 312, 313. Masculine gender, 203. May and might, conjugation of the verbs, 248.
Metaphor, 87, 130-133: faded, 132; mixed, 132.
Mode: definition of, 233; impera- tive, 234; indicative, 233; sub- junctive, 233.
Modified: predicate, 171; subject,
Modifiers: adjective, position of, 93; adverbial, position of, 92, 93; definition of, 171; natural position of, 96-100; of infini- tives and participles, 275. Modifying complements, 218.
Negative form of a verb, 257. Negatives, two, 160. Neither nor, 267. Neuter gender, 203. Newspaper articles, 64, 65. No, adjective or adverb, 284. Nominative absolute, 282. Nominative case, 206, 282. Notes, formal, 20-22. Notes to teachers, 1, 6, 15, 20, 24, 25, 28, 42, 53, 71-73, 78, 79, 85, 88, 89, 92, 136, 154, 186, 258, 286.
Notice: of amendment, 141; of
reference, 144, 145; prepared by secretary, 142-144. Noun abstract, verbal, and col- lective, 200; adverbial use of, 216, 282; case of, 206, 209, 211, 212, 215, 217, 281, 282; clause, 265, 272; compound, plural of, 200; declension of, 228; defini- tion of, 166; gender of, 202; independent, 280; infinitive used as, 275; infinitive used in appo- sition with, 277; in apposition, 209; in apposition to a clause,
282; number of, 197; number of a verb used with a collective, 239; person of, 220; phrase used as, 275; predicate, 183, 205; proper, 200, 287; used absolutely with a participle, 280; used as adjective, 199; rules for plural of, 197. Number: definition of, 197; gen- eral rules for plural, 197; of pronouns, 221, 230; of verbs, 238, 240, 273; special rules for plural, 197. Numeral adjective, 173.
O, capital letter, 287.
Object: case of, 212; complement of transitive verb, 282; emphatic, 104, 105; indirect, 282; of a verb, 183, 204, 212, 272, 277, 282; of a preposition, 272, 277. Objective case, 212, 282. Objective complement, 183. Objects, description of, 24, 25. Omission of words indicated by commas, 296.
Only, conjunction or adverb, 284; position of, 99, 100.
Order of words in sentences, 92-
Participle, 241, 242, 258; ambigu- ous use of, 118, 119; construc- tion of, 275; tenses of, 242, 252; used absolutely, 280; used as an adjective, 275, 277; used as an adverb, 278; used inde- pendently, 278; used as modify- ing complement of verb, 278. Parts of speech, 182, 185. Passive verb, 232, 258.
Past perfect tense, 236: potential, 249.
Past tense, 235: potential, 249. Perfect tenses, 236: potential, 249. Period, rules for, 4, 8, 9, 289, 291. Person: addressed, case of, 207; of nouns and pronouns, 220, 221, 230; of verbs, 238, 273. Persons, description of, 25, 26, 33-38.
Petitions, 152, 153. Phrase: adjective, 177; adverbial, 177; definition of, 176; explan- atory, 308; infinitive, 275; in- stead of words, 113; noun, 275; participial, 275; potential, 249; prepositional, 282; punctuation of, 293, 308, .309; restrictive, 307.
Pictures of Puritan life, study of, 85.
Plural number, 197.
Poems for study, 73, 77, 91; to be read, 82.
Poetry, capitalization of, 286. Position of complements of verbs,
93; of modifiers, 93, 96–100; of subject and predicate, 93, 94; unusual, 101-107. Positive degree, 191.
Possessive case, 211, 226, 282. Postscript, 8.
Potential phrase, 249. Preamble, 147-149.
Predicate adjective, 173, 183, 205; compound, punctuation of, 307; emphatic, 102, 103; nomi- native, infinitive used as, 276; noun, 183, 205; of a sentence, 165, 166; position of, 93; sim- ple and modified, 171. Preposition, 178, 180, 282: repeti- tion of, 115, 116.
Present tense, 235: potential, 249; use of, 262.
Present perfect tense, 236: poten- tial, 249.
Principal: parts of verbs, 243; clause, 265; elements, 265. Progressive form of verb, 258. Pronominal adjective, 227. Pronoun: adjective, 227; agree- ment with antecedent of, 230, 281; ambiguous use of, 119– 121; case of, 206, 212; com- pound personal, 222; declension of, 229; definition of, 167; gen- der of, 203, 221; in apposition, 209; indefinite relative, 120, 225; infinitive used in apposition with, 277; interrogative, 226, 229; noun clause in apposition with, 272; number of, 221; personal, 119, 221, 229; person of, 220, 221; relative, 223, 229, 266; used absolutely with a participle, 280; who, which, and what, 224. Proper noun, 195, 201; capitaliza- tion of, 287.
Punctuation, 4, 8, 9, 286–321.
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