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ON THAT EXCELLENT BOOK, ENTITULED

MAGNALIA CHRISTI AMERICANA: WRITTEN BY THE REV. MR. COTTON MATHER,

PASTOR OF A CHURCH AT BOSTON, NEW-ENGLAND.

TO THE CANDID READER:

STRUCK with huge love, of what to be possest,
I much despond, good reader, in the quest;
Yet help me, if at length it may be said,
Who first the chambers of the south display'd?
Inform me, whence the tawny people came?
Who was their father-Japhet, Shem, or Cham?
And how they straddled to the Antipodes,
To look another world beyond the seas?

And when, and why, and where they last broke ground,
What risks they ran, where they first anchoring found?
Tell me their patriarchs, prophets, priests, and kings?
Religion, manners, monumental things:
What charters had they?—what immunities?
What altars, temples, cities, colonies,

Did they erect? Who were their public spirits?
Where may we find the records of their merits?
What instances, what glorious displayes
Of Heaven's high hand commenced in their dayes?
These things in black oblivion covered o'er,
(As they'd ne'er been) lye with a thousand more,
A vexing thought, that makes me scarce forbear
To stamp, and wring my hands, and pluck my hair,
To think, what blessed ignorance hath done,
What fine threads learning's enemies have spun,
How well books, schools, and colledge may be spar'd,
So men with beasts may fitly be compar'd!
Yes, how tradition leaves us in the lurch,
And who nor stay at home, nor go to church:
The light-within-enthusiasts, who let fly
Against our pen and ink divinity;

Who boldly do pretend (but who'll believe it?)
If Genesis were lost, they could retrieve it;
Yea, all the sacred writ; pray let them try
On the New World their gift of prophecy.
For all of them, the new world's antiquities,
Smother'd in everlasting silence lies;
And its first sachims mention'd are no more
Than they that Agamemnon liv'd before.
The poor Americans are under blame,
Like them of old, that from Tel-melah came,
Conjectur'd once to be of Israel's seed,
But no record appear'd to prove the deed:
And like Habajah's sons, that were put by
The priesthood, holy things to come not nigh,
For having lost their genealogy.

Who can past things to memory command,
Till one with Aaron's breastplate up shall stand?
Mischiefs remediless such sloth ensue;
God and their parents lose their honour due,
And children's children suffer on that score,
Like bastards cast forlorn at any door;
And they and others put to seek their father,
For want of such a scribe as COTTON MATHER;
Whose piety, whose pains, and peerless pen,
Revives New-England's nigh-lost origin.

Heads of our tribes, whose corps are under ground,
Their names and fames in chronicles renown'd,
Begemm'd on golden ouches he hath set,
Past envy's teeth and time's corroding fret:
Of Death and malice, he has brush'd off the dust,
And made a resurrection of the just:

And clear'd the land's religion of the gloss,
And copper-cuts of Alexander Ross.
He hath related academic things,

And paid their first fruits to the King of kings;
And done his Alma Mater that just favour,
To shew sal gentium* hath not lost its savour.
He writes like an historian and divine,
Of Churches, Synods, Faith, and Discipline.
Illustrious Providences are display'd,
Mercies and judgments are in colours laid;
Salvations wonderful by sea and land,
Themselves are saved by his pious hand.
The Churches' wars, and various enemies,
Wild salvages, and wilder sectaries,
Are notify'd for them that after rise.

This well-instructed Scribe brings new and old,
And from his mines digs richer things than gold;
Yet freely gives, as fountains do their streams,
Nor more than they, himself, by giving, drains.
He's all design, and by his craftier wiles
Locks fast his reader, and the time beguiles:
Whilst wit and learning move themselves aright,
Thro' ev'ry line, and colour in our sight,

So interweaving profit with delight;

And curiously inlaying both together,

That he must needs find both, who looks for either.
His preaching, writing, and his pastoral care,
Are very much, to fall to one man's share.
This added to the rest, is admirable,
And proves the author indefatigable.
Play is his toyl, and work his recreation,
And his inventions next to inspiration.
His pen was taken from some bird of light,
Addicted to a swift and lofty flight.
Dearly it loves art, air, and eloquence,
And hates confinement, save to truth and sense.
Allow what's known; they who write histories,
Write many things they see with others' eyes:
'Tis fair, where nought is feign'd, nor undigested,
Nor ought but what is credibly attested.
The risk is his; and seeing others do,
Why may not I speak mine opinion too?

The stuff is true, the trimming neat and spruce,
The workman's good, the work of publick use;
Most piously design'd, a publick store,
And well deserves the public thanks, and more.

NICHOLAS NOYES,
Teacher of the Church at Salem.
The salt of the world.

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[Translated expressly for this Edition]

TO THE REVEREND DOCTOR
соттON MATHER,"

THE VERY LEARNED AND BELOVED AUTHOR OF A
MOST USEFUL WORK, ENTITLED

"The Mighty Works of Christ in America,"

THESE TWO SHORT POEMS AND FOUR ANAGRAMS

ARE DEDICATED BY NICHOLAS NOYES.

Anagrams.

COTTON MATHER.

consists of Treo Saints.

Thou art a Descendant of the Learned.

Lo! in thy name TWO SAINTS' names I behold—
Saints whose good deeds arc in this book enroll'd-
Whose virtues candid readers can but find
Not only in thy book, but in thy mind.
Learned and pious, with a master's eye,
Thou canst depicture learned piety.

CHILD OF THE LEARNED! noble is thy race,
But nobler art thou as a child of grace;
Third of thy line! thy heritage receive,
And these prophetic Anagrams believe.

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THOU HAST EMBALMED THE DEAD! Thy truthful praise
'Round LEARNING'S SENATE wreathes immortal bays.
Thy magic pen the Past the Present makes,
And we seem honoured for our fathers' sakes.
Nor shall our pride end here: each future age
Shall claim the honours, sparkling on thy page—
Shall still revere the founders of the State,
Their worship, faith, and virtues imitate.
Thy God shall bless the labour of thy mind-
Thy country's boon, a treasure to mankind.
Though here thou writest others' lives, yet thine
Shall glow resplendent in each living line.

[THE art of making anagrams, or constructing characteristic sentences by transposing the letters of a person's name, was formerly one of the most popular of learned conceits. Puerile as it now seems to us, it was cultivated by grave scholars with an enthusiasm which would have done honour to a more dignified employment. Their success was generally indifferent; and even when fortunate, they certainly plumed themselves too much upon their ingenuity-apparently forgetting that endless combinations can be made by the use of a dozen alphabetic characters, and that all the words of the English language are composed of only twenty-six letters.

The first of the foregoing specimens, by "Nicholas Noyes, Teacher of the Church at Salem," will compare favourably with its class. Out of a Latinistic version of our author's name, (COTTONUS MADERUS,) he makes "Est duo sanctorum,”—that is, "It (the name) consists of two saints," referring to JOHN COTTON and RICHARD MATHER, both heroes of this history. Little can be said in praise of his other anagrams. The third is very unfortunate; for the first word (as here intended to be construed) is not Latin, and the second cannot, without a most unjustifiable exercise of poetic license, be forced into a hexameter verɛe.-TRANSLATOR.]

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Is the bless'd MATHER necromancer turn'd,
To raise his country's fathers' ashes urn'd?
Elisha's dust, life to the dead imparts;
This prophet, by his more familiar arts,
Unseals our heroes' tombs, and gives them air:
They rise, they walk, they talk, look wondrous fair;
Each of them in an orb of light doth shine,
In liveries of glory most divine.
When ancient names I in thy pages met,
Like gems on Aaron's costly breast-plate set,
Methinks heaven 's open, while great saints descend.
To wreathe the brows by which their acts were penn'd.

B. THOMPSON,

TO THE REVEREND COTTON MATHER,

ON HIS

HISTORY OF NEW-ENGLAND.

Is this hard age, when men such slackness show, To pay Love's debts, and what to Truth we owe, You to step forth, and such example shew, In paying what's to God and country due, Deserves our thanks: mine I do freely give; Tis fit that with the raised ones you live.

Great your attempt, no doubt some sacred spy,
That Leiger in your sacred cell did lie;

Nursed your first thoughts, with gentle beams of light,
And taught your hand things past to bring to sight:
Thus taught by secret sweetest influence,
You make return to God's good providence:
Recording how that mighty hand was nigh,
To trace out paths not known to mortal eye,
To those brave men, that to this land came o'er,
And plac'd them safe on the Atlantick shore;
And how the same hand did them after save,
And say, Return, oft on the brink o' th' grave;

And gave them room to spread, and bless'd their root,
Whence, hung with fruit, now, many branches shoot.
Such were these heroes, and their labours such,
In their just praise, sir, who can say too much?
Let the remotest parts of earth behold,
New-England's crowns excelling Spanish gold.
Here be rare lessons set for us to read,
That offsprings are of such a goodly breed.
The dead ones here, so much alive are made,
We think them speaking from bless'd Eden's shade;
Hark! how they check the madness of this age,
The growth of pride, fierce lust, and worldly rage.
They tell, we shall to clam-banks come again,
If Heaven still doth scourge us all in vain.
But, sir, upon your merits heap'd will be,
The blessings of all those that here shall see
Vertue embalm'd; this hand seems to put on
The lawrel on your brow, so justly won.

TIMOTHY WOODBRIDGE, Minister of Hartford.

AD POLITE LITERATURE ATQUE SACRARUM LITERARUM ANTISTITEM, ANGLIÆQUE AMERICANE ANTIQUARIUM CALLENTISSIMUM,

REVERENDUM DOMINUM, D. COTTONUM MATHERUM, APUD BOSTONENSES, V. D. M.

EPIGRAMMA.

COTTONUS MATHERUS.

ANAGR.-Tu tantum Cohors es.

Ipse, vales Tantum, Tu, mî memorande MATHERE,
Fortis pro Christo Milis, es ipse cohors.

[Translation of the above, made for this Edition.]

TO THAT ORACLE OF POLITE LEARNING AND SACRED LITERATURE,
AND ACCOMPLISHED HISTORIAN OF NEW-ENGLAND,

THE REVEREND MR. COTTON MATHER,
MINISTER AT BOSTON.

AN INSCRIPTION.

COTTON MATHER.

ANAGRAM.-Thou art alone a host.

THOU, noble MATHER, though thou wouldst not boast,

In Christian warfare ART ALONE A HOST.

A PINDARIC.

Art thou Heaven's Trumpet? sure by the Archangel blown;
Tombs crack, dead start, saints rise, are seen and known,
And shine in constellation;

From ancient flames here's a new Phænir flown,

To shew the world, when Christ returns, he 'll not return alone.

J. DANFORTH, V. D. M., Dorcestr.

TO THE LEARNED AND REVEREND MR. COTTON MATHER,

ON HIS EXCELLENT MAGNALIA.

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PER MAGNUM, DOCTISSIMUMQUE VIRUM, D. COTTONUM MATHERUM,

J. CHRISTI SERVUM, ECCLESIÆQUE AMERICANE BOSTONIENSIS MINISTRUM
PIUM ET DISERTISSIMUM.

SUNT Miracla Dei, sunt et Magnalia Christi,
Qua patet Orbis. Erant ultra Garamantas, et Indos
Maxuma, quæ paucis licuit cognoscere. Sed, quæ
Cernis in America, procul unus-quisque videbit.
Vivis, ubi fertur nullum vixisse. Videsque
Mille homines, res multas, Incunabula mira.
Strabo sile, qui Magna refers. Vesputius autem
Primis scire Novum potuit conatibus Orbem.

Et dum Magna docet te Grotius, unde repletos [que;
Esse per Americam, volucresque, hominesque, Deos-
Tumque libet, tibi scire licet Nova viscera rerum.

Nullus erat, nisi brutus homo: Sine lege, Deoque.
Numa dat Antiquis, Solonque et Jura Lycurgus.
Hic nihil, et nullæ (modo sic sibi vivere) Leges.
Jam decreta vide, et Regum diplomata, curque,
Ne sibi vivat homo, nostrorum vivere Regi est.
Dic, tot habendo Deos, legisque videndo peritos,
Centenosque viros, celebres virtute, Statumque
Quem Novis Orbis habet; Quantum mutatus ab illo est!
Res bona. Nec sat erit, et Rege et Lege beatum,
Posse vehi super Astra. Deum tibi noscere, fas est,
Nil Lex, nil Solon, nil et sine Numine Numa.

Sit Deus ignotosque Deos fuge. Multa Poetæ
De Jove finxerunt, Neptuno et Marte, Diisque
Innumerabilibus. Magnique Manitto pependit
Non conversa Deo Gens Americana; Manitto,
Quem velut Artificem colit, et ceu Numen adorat.
E tenebris Lux est. In abysso cernere Cœlum est,
Ignotumque Deum, notum INDIS, Biblia Sancta
Indica, Templa Preces Psalmos, multosque Ministros.
Ut Christum discant, Indorum Idiomate Numen
Utitur, et sese patefecit ubique locorum.

Plura canam. Veterem Schola sit dispersa per Orbem,
Et tot Athenais scatet Anglus, Belga, Pelonus,
Germanus, Gallusque. Sut est Academia nostra,
Extra Orbem Novus Orbis habet, quod habetur in Orbe.

Dat Cantabrigiæ Domus Harvardina Cathedram
Cuilibet, et cur non daret Indis, Proselytisque?
Trans Mare non opus est ad Pallada currere. Pallas
Hic habitat, confertque Gradus; modo Pallada disens,
Ascendasque gradum. Quantum Sapientia confert!
Forte novas, pluresque artes Novus Orbis haberet.
Quotquot in America licet Admiranda supersint,
Singula non narro. Nec opus tibi singula narrem.
Multa fidem superant, multorum Exempla docebunt,
Plura quot Orbis habet Novus Admiranda, quot artes,
Et quot in America degunt ubicunque Coloni.
Deque Veneficiis quid erit tibi noscere? I usus
Sperne Diabolicos. Sunt hic Magnalia Christi.
Ne timeas Umbram.

Par rare in terris.

Corpus sine corpore spectrum est.
Etas quasi ferrea. Bellum

Sceptra gerens, gladiosque ferox ubicunque Noverca est.
Destruit omnia, destruit opida, destruit artes.
Mars nulli cedit. Nihil exitialius armis.
Testis adest. Europa docet lacrymabile Bellum,
Hispani, Belge, Germani, et quotquot in Orbe
Sunt Veteri, Rigidisque plagis vexantur et armis,
Quas Sectas vetus Orbis habet, quæ dogmata Carnis?
Primum Roma locum tenet, Enthusiasta secunduin,
Arminius tandem, Menno et Spinosa sequuntur.
Quisque incredibeles poterit dignoscere Sectas?
Non tot cernuntur fidei discrimina, nec tot
Hæreticos novus Orbis habet, quod et Enthea res est,
Tu dilecte Deo, cujus Bostonia gaudet
Nostra Ministerio, seu cui tot scribere Libros,
Non opus, aut labor est, et qui Magnalia Christi
Americana refers, scriptura plurima. Nonne
Dignus es, agnoscare inter Magnalia Christi?

Vive Liber, totique Orbi Miracula monstres,
Quæ sunt extra Orbem. Cottone, in sæcula vive;
Et dum Mundus erit, vivat tua Fama per Orbem.

HENRICUS SELIJNS, Ecclesia Neo-Eboracensis Minister Belgicus. DABAM, NEO-EBORACI AMERICANA, 16 OCT. 1697.

[Translation of the foregoing, made for this Edition.]

A POEM,

CONCERNING

THE MIGHTY WORKS OF JESUS CHRIST IN AMERICA,

ARRANGED IN SEVEN BOOKS,

BY THAT GREAT AND MOST LEARNED MAN, MR. COTTON MATHER,

A SERVANT OF JESUS CHRIST, AND THE PIOUS AND MOST ELOQUENT MINISTER

OF A CHURCH AT BOSTON IN AMERICA.

THE wondrous works of God and Christ abound,
Wherever nature reigns or man is found.
Some, known to few, have been revealed before,
Beyond the Indies and the Afric shore.

But what God here hath wrought, in this our age,
All shall behold, emblazoned on thy page.

Strange is thy dwelling-place. Thy home is where 'Twas thought no creature breathed the vital air. Yet there a mighty future is begun,

And men and things a race of empire run.
Strabo! thy many marvels tell no more,

No proud discovery known in ancient lore

Can match that wondrous waif Vesputio found,

A WORLD-NEW WORLD-at ocean's farthest bound.
Let Grotius fancy whence, in ancient time,
Came the first people of this Western clime,
Whence their religion and ancestral line:-
MATHER! a deeper, loftier theme is thine.

The savage race, who once were masters here,
Nor law nor God inspired with wholesome fear:
They no Lycurgus, Numa, Solon knew,
To frame their code, and fix its sanctions too.
Self-will alone was law: but now we see
Our royal charters sent across the sea,
To teach our wills their loyal bond to own
To England's statutes and our sovereign's throne.
Look at our courts-our rulers, small and great-
Our civil order and compacted State;

See these where once the lawless savage ranged,
And then, like old Æneas, say, "How changed!"

'Tis well. But not enough are laws and kings
To raise our souls to Heaven and heavenly things.
We must know GOD, and in his ways be taught;
Without such knowledge, men and states are nought.
The LORD is GOD! The ancient poets feign
Their Pantheon of pagan gods in vain.
In vain the unconverted Indians raise
Their forest altars in Manitou's praise;
For light shines out of darkness: the Unknown
And dreadful God the Indian calls his own.
The Indian has his Christian psalms and prayer,
His Christian temple, and his pastor there;
God speaks the Indian's language, rude and wild,
To teach His mercy to the forest-child.

And more!--though Science older climes befits,
And Europe swarms with academic wits,
Yet see scholastic shades these wilds adorn,
Such as the Old World may not wisely scorn.
That world we left; but Science has made known,
Out of the world, a new world of our own:
A hemisphere, imperial yet to rise-
In Arts proficient, and in Learning wise.
We have a Cambridge; where to rich and poor
Young HARVARD opes a hospitable door;

DATED AT NEW-YORK, 16 October, 1697.

Its liberal tests no ban of ignorance fix
On Indians or converted heretics.

For Wisdom's halls we need not cross the seas;
HERE Wisdom dwells, and here confers degrees;
Since Wisdom ever honours toil and pains,
And high degrees true merit always gains,
Perchance Philosophy and Science here
Will find new secrets and a broader sphere.

I will not, need not tell our marvels o'er;
Many exceed belief, and many more
Might teach mankind how noble is the pace
In human progress of our exile-race.

I need not speak of witchcraft: go! despise
The devil's arts-his agents and his lies.
Here is the standard of the Cross unfurl'd,
And JESUS' MIGHTY WORKS" astound the world.
Scorn of the goblin horde to be afraid-
Shapes without substance, shadows of a shade.
How rare is peace! War thunders its alarms;
The Age is Iron-with the ring of arms!
War sacks great cities; mars, with sounds of strife,
All social arts and every joy of life.

Europe is drench'd in blood: War's iron heel
And fiery scourge her writhing millions feel.
The blood of Frenchmen, Dutch and Germans slain,
Imbrues the soil of Italy and Spain;

While banded kings the sword of slaughter wield,
And humbler thrones afford a battle-field.

Then in the Old World see how sects uphold
A war of dogmas in the Christian fold:
Lo! Rome stands first; Fanaticism next,
And then Arminius with polemic text;
Then Anabaptist Menno, leading on
Spinoza, with his law-automaton.

Who shall of sects the true meridian learn?-
Their latitude and longitude discern?
We of the Western World cannot succeed
In conjuring up such difference of creed,
Or to uncovenanted grace assign
So many heretics in things divine.

Beloved of God! whose ministry hath bless'd
Our Boston and the Churches of the West;
Who, without seeming toil, hast nobly wrought
Within thy breast exhaustless mines of thought,
And here recordest, as by God's commands,
"The Mighty Works of Christ in Western Lands;"
Say, dost thou not THYSELF deserve a place
Among those "Mighty Works" of Sovereign Grace?
Immortal MATHER! 'tis thy page alone

To Old World minds makes New World wonders known;
And while the solid Earth shall firm remain,
New World and Old World shall thy praise retain.
HENRY SELJINS,
Pastor of a Dutch Reformed Church at New-York.

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