Now, son of mine, the tasting of the tree

Not in itself was cause of so great exile,

But solely the o'erstepping of the bounds.

There, whence thy Lady moved Virgilius,

Four thousand and three hundred and two circuits

Made by the sun, this Council I desired;

And him I saw return to all the lights

Of his highway nine hundred times and thirty,
Whilst I upon the earth was tarrying.
The language that I spake was quite extinct

Before that in the work interminable

The people under Nimrod were employed;
For nevermore result of reasoning

(Because of human pleasure that doth change,
Obedient to the heavens) was durable.

A natural action is it that man speaks;

But whether thus or thus, doth nature leave

To your own art, as seemeth best to you.

Ere I descended to the infernal anguish,

El was on earth the name of the Chief Good,

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From whom comes all the joy that wraps me round;

Eli he then was called, and that is proper,

Because the use of men is like a leaf

On bough, which goeth and another cometh.

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Upon the mount that highest o'er the wave

Rises was I, in life or pure or sinful,

From the first hour to that which is the second,

As the sun changes quadrant, to the sixth."

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CANTO XXVII.

"GLORY

LORY be to the Father, to the Son, And Holy Ghost!" all Paradise began, So that the melody inebriate made me. What I beheld seemed unto me a smile

Of the universe; for my inebriation

Found entrance through the hearing and the sight.

O joy! O gladness inexpressible!

O perfect life of love and peacefulness!

O riches without hankering secure!

Before mine eyes were standing the four torches
Enkindled, and the one that first had come
Began to make itself more luminous;

And even such in semblance it became

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When I heard say: "If I my color change,
Marvel not at it; for while I am speaking
Thou shalt behold all these their color change.
He who usurps upon the earth my place,

My place, my place, which vacant has become
Before the presence of the Son of God,

Has of my cemetery made a sewer

Of blood and stench, whereby the Perverse One, Who fell from here, below there is appeased!” With the same color which, through sun adverse, Painteth the clouds at evening or at morn, Beheld I then the whole of heaven suffused.

And as a modest woman, who abides

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Sure of herself, and at another's failing, From listening only, timorous becomes, Even thus did Beatrice change countenance;

And I believe in heaven was such eclipse, When suffered the supreme Omnipotence; Thereafterward proceeded forth his words

With voice so much transmuted from itself, The very countenance was not more changed. "The spouse of Christ has never nurtured been On blood of mine, of Linus and of Cletus, To be made use of in acquest of gold;

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But in acquest of this delightful life

Sixtus and Pius, Urban and Calixtus,

After much làmentation, shed their blood.
Our purpose was not, that on the right hand
Of our successors should in part be seated
The Christian folk, in part upon the other;
Nor that the keys which were to me confided

Should e'er become the escutcheon on a banner,

That should wage war on those who are baptized;

Nor I be made the figure of a seal

To privileges venal and mendacious,

Whereat I often redden and flash with fire.

In garb of shepherds the rapacious wolves

Are seen from here above o'er all the pastures!
O wrath of God, why dost thou slumber still?
To drink our blood the Caorsines and Gascons

Are making ready. O thou good beginning,
Unto how vile an end must thou needs fall!

But the high Providence, that with Scipio

At Rome the glory of the world defended,
Will speedily bring aid, as I conceive;
And thou, my son, who by thy mortal weight
Shalt down return again, open thy mouth;
What I conceal not, do not thou conceal."