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28. Destructive gales and floods. 30. Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh arrived at St. Petersburg. 31. Reinstatement of Cetewayo at Madrid. Ulundi Jan. 26.

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for trial.

23. Waterloo Cup won by Mr. Alexander's nomination, Wild Mint, who beat Mr. W. D. Deighton's nomination, Snowflight.

25. Newcastle election: Morley (L.), 9443; Bruce (C.), 7187.

Westmeath election: T. Harrington, imprisoned for a seditious speech, returned unopposed.

26. Application to the United States authorities for the extradition of P. J. Sheridan, for complicity in the Phoenix Park murders. -Petition against the return of Mr. Coleridge-Kennard, for Salisbury, dismissed.

27. Application made to the French Government for the extradition of F. Byrne, who was arrested in Paris on a warrant signed by a Dublin magistrate refused.

28. Dublin County election Colonel King-Harman (C.), 2514; McMahon (N.), 1428; J. H. Guinness (C.), 13.

Portarlington election: Brewster (C.), 70; Mayne (N.), 57. MARCH.

3. Confirmation of Dr. Benson, Bishop of Truro, as Archbishop of Canterbury, at Bow Church, Cheapside.

3. King and Queen of Netherlands visit England.

5. Alarming discovery of explosives at London and Birmingham, and arrests of five Irishmen.

Budget statement of Mr. Childers-surplus, £2,691,000-remissions railway passenger duty, price of telegrams, and the additional income tax imposed for Egyptian war.

6. Interment of Professor Palmer and companions in crypt of St. Paul's. 9. The House of Lords reversed the decision of the Court of Appeal in the case of Clarke v. Bradlaugh, to recover penalties for sitting and voting in the House of Commons without having taken the oath, holding that a "common informer" had not power to sue. Mr. Clarke ordered to pay costs of the appeal.

10. Tercentenary of the birth of Grotius celebrated at Delft. 11. Presentation of the Freedom of the City and a sword of honour to Lord Alcester, and an address in a gold casket to Lord Wolseley.

12. Mr. A. L. Smith appointed Judge, in succession to Mr. Justice Fry, appointed Lord of Appeal.

death at! Dublin for the murder of 13. Joseph Brady sentenced to Lord F. Cavendish and Mr. Burke.

18. Daniel Curley sentenced to death at Dublin for the Phoenix

Park murders.

City and Suburban Handicap won by Lord Rosebery's Roysterer. 19. A statue of Lord Beaconsfield unveiled at Westminster.

20. House of Lords: The Earl of Derby stated that the annexation of New Guinea by Queensland had been effected solely on the responsibility of that Colony and without reference to the Colonial Office.

23. Lord Coleridge gave judgment for Mr. Bradlaugh in his action for "maintenance" against Mr. Newdegate in the case of "Clarke v. Bradlaugh."

25. Prince Batthyany died suddenly on the course at Newmarket.

Lord Falmouth won the Two Thousand Guineas with Galliard.

In the trial of Ramsay and Foote for blasphemous libel in the Queen's Bench Division the jury were discharged, being unable to agree.

26. A deputation waited upon Earl Granville to urge the construction of a second Suez Canal.

5. Three persons, named Foote, Ramsay, and Kemp, editor, pro- 27. Michael Fagan, the first prietor, and publisher of a publica- sentenced of the prisoners, to be tion called the Freethinker, sentenced hanged for the murder of Mr. Burke to twelve, nine, and three months' in the Phoenix Park, Dublin. hard labour respectively for publishing blasphemous libels.

MAY.

7. House of Commons: Mr. Ander- 1. International Exhibition opened son's bill for the prohibition of trap at Amsterdam by the King and Queen pigeon-shooting read a second time of the Netherlands. by 195 to 40.

9. Indignation meeting of the Strand District to protest against the ruin of the Embankment by the ventilating shafts of the underground railway.

14. Mid-Cheshire election: Hon. Alan de Tatton Egerton (C.), 4214; Mr. Lathom (L.), 3592.

2. Inaugural banquet of the National Liberal Club: speeches by Earl Granville and Mr. Gladstone.

Chester Cup won by Mr. L. de Rothschild's Biserta.

3. House of Commons: The Government defeated on the second reading of the Affirmation Bill by

292 to 289.

15. Fenian attempt to blow up the In the trials at Dublin, James offices of the Local Government Mullett and William Moroney Board; alarming explosion, causing pleaded guilty to a charge of conconsiderable damage. spiracy to murder. True bills found against Tynan ("No. 1"), Walsh,

University Boat-Race won by Oxford by several lengths.

and Sheridan.

7. Opening of the Royal College of Music, Kensington-gore, by the Prince of Wales.

9. The third trial of Timothy Kelly for the murder of Mr. Burke, prisoner found guilty and sentenced to death. 11. House of Commons: Mr. Gladstone announced that the pensions voted to Lords Alcester and Wolseley would be commuted for lump sums of £25,000 and £30,000 respectively.

12. International Fisheries Exhibition at South Kensington opened.

15. An allocution from the Pope published discountenancing the Parnell testimonial and commanding the clergy to abstain from political agitation against England.

16. James Fitzharris ("Skin-theGoat") convicted at Dublin of being accessory to the Phoenix Park murders and sentenced to penal servitude

for life.

17. Cetewayo defeated by Usibepu, with heavy loss.

James Mullett, Edward McCaf

frey, Edward O'Brien, William Moroney, and Daniel Delaney sentenced to ten years' penal servitude, and Thomas Doyle to five years', for being engaged in the conspiracy to murder Mr. Burke.

21. The Prince of Wales opened the Northbrook Club, Whitehallgardens. 22. Emperor and Empress of Russia made their state entry into Moscow.

23. The Derby won by Sir F. Johnstone's St. Blaise.

24. Bombardment and capture by the French of Mayunga, Madagascar. 25. The Oaks won by Lord Rosebery's Bonny Jean. 27. Alexander III. crowned at Moscow. 28. Michael Fagan executed at Dublin for the Phoenix Park murders.

JUNE.

1. House of Commons: Mr. O'Kelly attended in his place in obedience to an order of the House, and gave an assurance that he would not follow up the challenge he had sent to Mr. M'Coan.

4. Meeting of shareholders of the Suez Canal Company at Paris, at which M. de Lesseps intimated the intention of the company to cut a channel parallel with the existing canal, in order to accommodate the increasing traffic.

7. Suleiman Sami sentenced to death for complicity in the burning of Alexandria.

-The Ascot Gold Cup won by Tristan.

8. H.M. despatch-vessel Lively ran ashore off Stornoway and became a total wreck.

The Hon. Montagu Curzon returned for North Leicestershire unopposed, in the room of General Burnaby, deceased.

19. House of Lords: Marriage with a Deceased Wife's Sister Bill passed through Committee.

House of Commons: Mr. P. A. Taylor's motion for the abolition of compulsory vaccination negatived by 286 to 16.

Intelligence from Madagascar of the capture by the French naval commander of Tamatave, and destruction of several other places along the coast.

Second prize in the Chess Tournament awarded to Steinitz. in 20. Third prize the Chess Tournament awarded to Blackburne. 22. Peterborough election: S. C. Buxton (L.), 1438; Major Fergusson (C.), 1106.:

25. Collision off Portland on the night of the 22nd between the ships Hurunui and Waitara; the latter sank, with the loss of twenty-six lives.

26. Cholera appeared at Damietta and Mansurah; several deaths.

27. Oxford and Cambridge CricketMatch; resulted in a victory for the latter by seven wickets.

28. House of Lords: Bill for Legalising Marriage with a Deceased Wife's Sister thrown out by 145 against 140 on the third reading. 29. Hastings election: Ince (L.), 2138; Warner (C.), 2101.

JULY.

2. Monaghan Election: Healy (N.), 2276; Monroe (C.), 2011; Pringle (L.), 274.

-Lord Derby stated that the Government would not assent to the annexation of New Guinea by Queensland alone. 3. Terrible accident at a ship launch on the Clyde; about 130 lives lost.

5. Funeral of Mr. W. Spottiswoode in Westminster Abbey.

6. House of Commons: Mr. Gladstone stated that the basis of an arrangement had been come to with the Suez Canal Company for a settlement of the questions at issue.

11. Mr. Gladstone stated that the French in Madagascar had committed a grave affront upon the British Consul, and that explanations had been asked for from the French Government.

- A great battle between Cetewayo and Oham, in which the latter was defeated.

Society's

13. Meetings of shipowners, underwriters, and merchants at Lloyd's, to protest against the Suez Canal scheme proposed by the Government. 15. Spread of the cholera; several cases reported at Cairo. 16. Royal Agricultural 11. House of Lords: Bill for legal-Show opened at York. ising marriage with a deceased wife's International Challenge Trophy sister read second time by 165 to 158. won at Wimbledon by Scotch team. Mr. Roe elected M.P. for Derby 17. Queen's Prize at Wimbledon unopposed, in place of Mr. Bass, won by Serg. Mackay, 1st Sutherland. resigned.

First prize in the International Chess Tournament won by Zukertort. 13. Celebration at Birmingham of the twenty-fifth year of Mr. Bright's representation of the town.

Mr. Small (Parnellite) returned for Wexford county in place of Mr. Byrne, resigned.

14. T. Gallagher, Whitehead, Wilson, and Curtin found guilty at the Old Bailey of treason-felony in connection with the possession of explosives to destroy public buildings, and sentenced to penal servitude for life. 18. A shocking catastrophe took place at Sunderland, by which 182 children were suffocated while leaving the Victoria Hall.

House of Commons: Sir Stafford Northcote called attention to a speech made by Mr. Bright at Birmingham, and moved that the words were a breach of privilege; motion negatived by 151 to 117.

International conference in connection with the Fisheries Exhibition opened by the Prince of Wales.

Wexford election: Redmond (N.), 307; O'Conor Don (L.), 126.

M. Waddington appointed French Ambassador to England. 19. The Elcho Challenge Shield won by Ireland with 1600 points.

23. The Suez Canal Scheme abandoned by the Government. 24. Captain Webb drowned while attempting to swim through the rapids below Niagara.

Cholera appeared among English troops at Alexandria.

30. A terrible earthquake on the Island of Ischia, Bay of Naples. The town of Casamicciola and several villages entirely destroyed. About 8000 lives lost.

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AUGUST.

1. Sir Claude de Crespigny and Mr. Simmons, the aeronant, successfully crossed the Channel in a balloon from Maldon to Flushing.

2. Goodwood Cup won by Mr. Johnstone's Border Minstrel. 6.-A body of 800 Spanish soldiers revolted at Badajoz in favour of a Republic.

8. Luther Festival celebrated at Erfurt.

9. Four Fenians - Featherstone. Deasy, Flanagan, and Dalton-found guilty at Liverpool of being in possession of nitro-glycerine for the purpose of blowing up public buildings, and sentenced to penal servitude for

life.

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Opening of the People's Park at
Grimsby by the Duke and Duchess of
Connaught.

Strike of 15,000 weavers in Lan

cashire.

26.-Mr. Shaw released by the French in Madagascar, after three weeks' detention on board ship.

Serious eruptions and tidal waves in the volcanic island of Krakatoa, Java, and loss of 50,000 lives and destruction of three towns.

28.-Anti-Jewish riots reported throughout Hungary.

29.-Signature of Treaty at Hué announced at Paris, recognising French protectorate over Annam and Tonquin.

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Fretton, Frederick, late of Bladon House, Wins Hill, Derbyshire,
June 16

442,000

Marcet, Francis, late of No. 13, Stratton-street. Piccadilly, June 23
Ingram, Hughes Francis, late of Poulett House, Lyme Regis,
Dorset, June 23

124,000

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443,000

111,000

135,507

346,000

102,000

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30. Indian Government resolve to
start famine relief works in Northern
Provinces.
31. Rutland election: Mr. J.
Lowther (Conservative), 860; Mr. Montefiore, Nathaniel, late of Coldeast, Hants, June 30
D. Handley (Liberal), 194.
Wood, General William Mark, late of No. 5, Audley-square,
June 30
Cazalet, Edward, late of Fair Lawn, Tonbridge, July 7
Stamford and Warrington, Earl of, July 7
Cambacérès, Louise Anne Alexandrine Thibon, Duchess de, late
of No. 21, Rue de l'Université, Paris, July 14 ...

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(From the "Illustrated London News" Weekly Report of Wills and Bequests.) Gammell, Major Andrew, late of Edward's Hotel, George-street,

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Stewart. Charles Patrick, late of Silwood Park, Sunning-hill,
Berks, Sept. 30

Alexander. Robert, late of Holwood, Keston, Kent, Oct. 7
Addison, William Brook, late of No. 3, Litfield-place, Clifton,
Gloucester, Oct. 14

Walker, Peter, late of Coed-y-Glyn, near Wrexham. Oct. 28
Norman. George Warde, late of Bromley-common, Kent, Oct. 28
Woods, Henry. late of No. 27, Hyde Park-gardens, Nov. 4
Manningham-Buller, Sir Edward, Bart., late of Dilhorn Hall,
Stafford, Nov. 4...

Scott-Murray, Charles Robert Scott, late of Danesfield, Bucks,

105,000

125,000
114,000

106,000

429,271
146,000

107,000
234,000

INDIAN FINANCE AND LOANS.

135,000 The financial prospects of British India (1883) proved most encouraging.
The estimated revenue for 1882 and 1883 was £67,920,000, and the expen-
124,000 diture £67,696,000.
The gross revenue for 1883-4 was estimated at
227.000
£67,300,000, and the gross expenditure was £66,800,000, leaving a surplus of
120,000
£400,000 or £500,000. From the latest information obtained the accounts
135,000
were found to be even more favourable, although it was impossible to make
an accurate forecast until the rains had ceased. In 1882 the country raised
by taxation £39,700,000, and the taxation, other than land taxation,
amounted to £17,964,000. In 1883, £1,500,000 had been raised for famine
relief; and, though the taxation raised from the people of India was rather
more than in the previous year, it was still only 14 annas per head of the
population. The gross revenue was £67,784,000. The prosperity of 1881-2
enabled the Government to propose great reductions in taxation. If the
taxes had been maintained at the rates of the finances of the previous year,
the year 1883 would, of course, have shown greater surpluses, amounting to
at least three millions and a half, besides providing for famine insurance.
But the Government of India wisely determined to go as far as possible in
the direction of free trade. They abolished the import duties upon every-
thing but liquors, and reduced the salt duties by 25 per cent. The advan-
tage of this reduction was seen in the increased consumption of 1882-3.
The estimate of the opium revenue was less than in 1882-3 by nearly
£600,000. The revenue from the Excise appeared to be growing at a
The net increase under this head was £190,000 in 1882-3;
moderate
a further increase of £9000 was anticipated in 1883-4. The postal and
telegraphic service, with the Mint, showed a net cost in 1882-3 of
The cost of
£274,731, and in 1883-4 it was estimated at £369,800.
the Indian Military Establishments, irrespective of, and not including,
either the Afghan or Egyptian war expenses, was as follows:-
1880-1, £15,794,000; 1881-2, £16,054,000; 1882-3, £15,121,000; and 1883-4,
£15,198,000. The cost of the effective forces of the Indian army
for the last four years being:-1880-1, £13,057,000; 1881-2, £13,122,000;
The military estimates were
1882-3, £12,207,000; and 1883-4, £12,025.000.
lower than in any year since 1876-7; and if it had not been for the increase
in the non-effective forces the result would have been more satisfactory.
India is now capable of producing, and does now produce, wheat far in
excess of the requirements of the country. In the year ending March, 1880,
India exported 7,444,000 cwt. of wheat, chiefly to England and France; in
the next year, 1882, 19,863,000 cwt.; and for the year ending March last,
14,151,000 cwt. India can. indeed, rival any other country'in the matter of
much cheap produce; all that is now required is the cheapening of
freightage charges. The total indebtedness of India is £229,000,000, against
which there are to be set off the Public Works, bearing interest, and
estimated at £163,000,000, leaving the amount of uncovered debts at
£66,000,000.

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105,000

Gill, Captain William John, R.E. late of Edinburgh Mansions,
Victoria-street, Westminster, Jan. 13

Walker, John, late of The Woodland, Acton, Jan. 20
Jodrell, the Rev. Sir Edward Repps, Bart., late of Sall Park,
Norfolk, Jan. 27...

160.000
115,000

279,000

Pease, Joseph Walker, late of Hesslewood, East Yorkshire,

Jan. 27

Vyner, Henry Frederick Clare, late of Gautby, Lincolnshire,

Ripley, Sir Henry William, Bart., late of Acacia, Rawdon, Yorkshire. Feb. 3

142,000

321,000

Corpi, Ignacio, late of No. 42, Kahristan-street, Pera, Constannople, Feb. 10

Feb. 10...

...

...

Eyre, John George, late of Palmeira-square, Hove, Sussex, Feb. 17
Wemyss and March, the Right Hon. Francis Wemyss-Charteris-
Douglas, Earl of, late of Gosford House, Haddingtonshire,
Feb. 24

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Young, Charles Baring, late of No. 12. Hyde Park-terrace. Feb. 24
Meux, Sir Henry, Bart., late of No. 36. Grosvenor-square, March 3
Watson, Sir Thomas, Bart., M.D., late of No. 6, Henrietta-street,

Cavendish-square, March 3 ...

Warner, Thomas, late of Sussex-square, Brighton, March 3
Berwick, the Right Hon. William Noel, Bart., late of Attingham,
Salop. March 10...

Tierney, George, late of No. 61, Pall-mall, March 10

Spicer, John, late of Earl's Court Park estate office, South Kensington, March 17

Pew. Captain George, R.N., late of Soudbrook Park, Richmond,

March 17...

Vincent, the Rev. Sir Frederick, Bart., late of Grove Lodge, Brack-
nell, March 24

Lancaster, the Rev. Richard Thomas, late of Stanmer House,
Suffolk Lawn, Cheltenham, March 24
Edmunds, Richard, late of Worthing, Sussex, March 31
Hamilton, Sir James, late of Bangor, county Down, April 7
Atkinson, Esq., William, late of Southport. April 14
Brightwen, George, late of The Grove, Stanmore, Middlesex,
April 21

Wythes, George, late of Bickley Park, Kent, April 28
Bustros, Selim, late of No. 44, Queen's-gate, May 5

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311,000

103,000
111,000

480,000
950,000
605,000
164,000
124,000

100,000

pace.

THE FRENCH POST OFFICE. 117,000 A comparative statement has been issued by the Minister of the Post Office of the transactions from 1877 to 1881. The total amount of letters and 294,000 parcels of all kinds rose from 865,000,000 in 1877 to 1,350,000,000 in 1881, the proportion being for stamped letters from 374,000,000 to 563,000,000; 534,000 newspapers, from 219,000,000 to 354,000,000; printed matter in hand, 161,000,000 to 297,000,000; in envelopes from 14.000,000 to 50,000,000. Post 230,000 cards, on the other hand, have undergone a diminution from 32,800,000 to 32,234,000. The department may well be satisfied with the increase of 56 137,000 per cent in four years. The telegraphic service has been even more success176,000 ful, showing an increase of 138 per cent. In 1877 the number of telegrams 104,00) dispatched was 8,174,000 in (of which 994,000 were international), against 235,000 19,466,000 in 1882 (of which 1,952,000 were international). The parcel post was only commenced in the month of May last year, but since then its pro177,000 gress has been most rapid, increasing from 349,676 parcels in May to 1,500,000 808,732 in December. The total dispatched during the eight months was 380,000 4,186,867.

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