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6 lem.

B. 2 Chron. 21.

(Continued.)

And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, as did the house of Ahab: for he had the daughter of Ahab to wife and he did that which was evil in the 7 sight of the LORD. Howbeit the LORD would not destroy the house of David, because of the covenant that he had made with David, and as he promised to give a lamp to him [and] to his children alway.

8 In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves. 9 Then Jehoram passed over with his captains, and all his chariots with him and he rose up by night, and smote the Edomites which compassed him about, and the captains of the chariots.

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Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, unto this day. Then did Libnah revolt at the same time [from under his hand: because he had forsaken the LORD, the God of his fathers].

(Elijah's letter. Jehoram is attacked by Philistines and Arabs.)

18

And after all this the LORD smote him in his bowels with an 19 incurable disease. And it came to pass, in process of time, at the end of two years, that his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness, and he died of sore diseases. And his people made no burning for him, like the burning of his 20 fathers. Thirty and two years old was he, when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years and he departed without being desired; and they buried him in the city of David, [but not in the sepulchres of the kings.]

§ 33.-A. yy. B. 17 by. one, as the LXX retains our texts. Zoar (?).

Possibly a misreading, but if so an early Zair is not identified Some think it is

A. 2 Kings 8.

(Continued.)

and Ahaziah his

son reigned in his stead..

22

B. 2 Chron. 22.

(Continued.)

[And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made] Ahaziah his youngest son king in his stead: [for the band of men that came with the Arabians to the camp had slain all the eldest.]

25

A. 2 Kings 8.

(Continuous.)

a

(§ 34.)

[In the twelfth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel] did Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah begin to reign. 26 Twenty b and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Athaliah the daughter 27 of Omri [king of Israel]. And he walked in the way of the house of Ahab, and . did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as did the house of Ahab: for he was the son in law of the house of Ahab.

28.

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And he went with Joram the son of Ahab

to war against Hazael king of Syria at Ramoth-gilead: and the Syrians wounded Joram. 29 And king Joram returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Syrians had given him at Ramah, when he fought against Hazael king of Syria.

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walked in the ways of the house of Ahab; for his mother was his 4 counsellor to do wickedly. And [he] Idid that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as did the house of Ahab: [for they were his counsellors after the death of his father, to his destruction. 5 He walked also after their counsel,] and he went with Jehoram the son of Ahab [king of Israel] to war against Hazael king of Syria at Ramoth-gilead : and the Syrians wounded Joram. 6 And he returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which they had given him at Ramah, when he fought against Hazael king of Syria.

§ 34.-NOTE. B. follows A. up to a certain point, and then only gives the substance.

a In 2 Kings 9. 29 it is given as the eleventh year. b A. is manifestly right. B.'s 'y may have been a corrupt reading for Dy; it can hardly have been in the original document.

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B. 2 Chron. 22.

(Continued.)

And Azariah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to see Jehoram the son of Ahab in Jezreel, because he was sick. 7 [Now the destruction of Ahaziah was of God, in that he went unto Joram for when he was come, he went out with Jehoram against Jehu the son of Nimshi, whom the LORD had anointed to 8 cut off the house of Ahab. And it came to pass, when Jehu was executing judgement upon the house of Ahab, that he found the princes of Judah, and the sons of the brethren of Ahaziah, ministering to Ahaziah, and slew 9 them. And he sought Ahaziah, and they caught him, (now he was hiding in Samaria,) and they brought him to Jehu, and slew him; and they buried him, [for they said, He is the son of Jehoshaphat, who sought the LORD with all his heart. And the house of Ahaziah had no power to hold the kingdom.]

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c Called also Jeho-ahaz (an inversion of Ahaz-iah), 2 Chron. 21. 17. The same king is thus called by three names by the same writer without a word of comment.

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B. 2 Chron. 22, 23.

(Continued.)

that were slain, and [put] him and his nurse in the bedchamber. And [Jehoshabeath, the daughter of king Jehoram, the wife of Jehoiada the priest, for she was the sister of Ahaziah,] hid him from Athaliah, so that she slen 12 him not. And he was with them hid in the house of God six years and Athaliah reigned over the land.

23

And in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, [Azariah the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri] into covenant with 2 him. [And they went about in Judah, and gathered the Levites out of all the cities of Judah, and the heads of fathers of Israel, and they came to Jerusalem.] 3 And all the congregation made a covenant with the king in the house of God.

And he said unto them. [Behold, the king's son shall reign, as the LORD hath spoken concerning the sons of David.] 4 This is the thing that ye shall do a third part of you, that come in on the sabbath, [of the priests and of the Levites,] shall 5 be porters of the doors; [and a third part shall be] at the king's house; and a third part at the gate of the foundation: and all the people shall be in the courts of the 6 house of the LORD. But let none come into the house of the LORD, save the priests, and they that minister of the Levites; they shall come in, for they are holy : but all the people shall keep the watch of the LORD.

§ 35.- The Carites (Carians?) are only mentioned in this chapter and in 2 Sam. 20. 23 (text). Probably the Chronicler knew no more about them than the LXX (\oppi). B.'s text, however, here slightly diverges in order to introduce certain Levitical names which were not in A.'s text. There are slight variations throughout, but no absolute divergences.

A.

D. B. D', a var. lect.

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7

B. 2 Chron. 23.

(Continued.)

And the Levites shall compass the king round about, every man with his weapons in his hand; and whosoever cometh into the house, let him be slain: and be ye with the king when he cometh in, and 8 when he goeth out. So the Levites and all Judah did according to all that Jehoiada the priest commanded: and they took every man his men, those that were to come in on the sabbath, with those that were to go out on the sabbath; for Jehoiada the priest dismissed not the courses.

9 And [Jehoiada] the priest delivered to the captains of hundreds the spears, [and bucklers,] and shields, that had been king David's, which were in the house 10 of God. And he set all the people, every man with his weapon in his hand, from the right side of the house to the left side of the house, along by the altar and the house, by the king round about. 11 Then they brought out the king's son, and put the crown upon him, and gave him the testimony, and they made him king: and [Jehoiada and his sons] anointed him; and they

And when Athaliah heard the 12 noise of the guard the people, she came to

the people into the house of the 14 LORD and she looked, and, behold, the king stood by the pillar, as the manner was, and the captains and the trumpets by the king; and all the people of the land rejoiced, and blew with trumpets.

Then

king.

:

said, God save the

And when Athaliah heard the noise of the people running [and praising the king], she came to the people into the house of the 13 LORD and she looked, and, behold, the king stood by his pillar at the entrance, and the captains and the trumpets by the king; and all the people of the land rejoiced, and blew with trumpets; [the singers also played on instruments of music, and led the singing of praise.] Then

c B. gives a more general rendering, but retains the technical expression below, verse 14. a A. 155. B. iny. A possible misreading, but probably a substitution of a more definite word for a missile. The word (testimony) below is usually applied to the tables of the law contained in the ark. See Deut. 17. 18.

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העם הרצים .B הרצין העם .A * One reading . במבוא .B .כמשפט .A :

may easily have grown out of the other; but the LXX retains our texts.

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