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4 Coronation of His Majesty King George the Fourth. [July,

a spectacle which confounded the senses. Even at that hour, those whose happy lot destined them to seats in the Abbey and the Hall, had commenced their approach to the scene of celebration. From Charingcross, as the converging centre to the metropolis, there were then two streams of carriages directing their course through the passages respectively marked out, the one appropriated to the visitors of the Abbey, and the others to those of the Hall. Through the grey mist of morning, the gay apparel of the inmates was visible, and excited a sensation not to be described. The streets were then crowded with foot passengers hastening to the common centre of attraction, some eager to secure their seats on the different platforms, and others anxious to gain some standing-place convenient for view. His Majesty's foot-guards, in full-dress uniform, had been under arms the whole night, and at the dawn of day were stationed in the posts allotted to them.

As the morning advanced, the scene gathered fresh interest. The sun rose in full splendour about four o'clock, and imparted his golden brilliancy to all around, shewing to full advantage the dazzling glitter pre sented to the admiring spectator. At an early hour the bells of St. Margaret's commenced a merry peal,and continued playing alternately every half hour.

The morning was ushered in by discharges of artillery in the Parks, and from the boats on the river, which were continued at intervals during the morning. In consequence of the orders issued for the accommodation of those who came in carriages, and the limitation of the hour at which the visitors were to obtain admission to the Abbey and Hall, the throng of carriages by six o'clock was extremely great, and at that hour there was a complete stoppage for a considerable time. Long before this hour many of the company, impatient of the ordinary delay of setting down at the doors, got out of their carriages and hastened to their places of destination through the crowd. The intermixture of waving plumes, glittering diamonds, and splendid costumes, with the assembled multitude, gave a singularly striking appearance to the scene. Many of the nobility, attired in their Coronation robes, were

obliged from the same cause to alight before their carriages arrived at the barrier leading to the Hall, and the contrast of their splendid robes and coronets with the surrounding groups was pleasingly striking. Every moment some object of attraction was presented to the view of the gazing multitude. The splendid, and in some instances grotesque dresses of those who were to form part of the grand Procession, excited wonder and admiration. Of the latter description were the dresses of the Pursuivants, Gentlemen Pensioners, the attendants of the Lords Spiritual, and many others, which were formed after the model of antient times. Most of the persons of this description being pedestrians, afforded the spectators a full opportunity of observing their ap pearance. About six o'clock, two or three of the Royal carriages arrived, conveying some of his Majesty's Household. By this time many other persons connected with the Ceremonials of the Hall had also arrived. Amongst others, the Royal Band of Gentlemen Pensioners, the Royal Band of Musicians, &c. &c. At this time nothing was more impressive than the good order and quietness which every where prevailed. Never was a more gratifying sight beheld than the display of assembled beauty, elegance, and wealth, on the different pavilions around the platform and vicinage.

At half past eight o'clock all the avenues to the Hall were closed against the admission of any more company. The galleries at this time presented a most brilliant spectacle, being nearly filled with company, chiefly ladies, in every variety of the most splendid at, tire the number of gentlemen was small in proportion, but presented every variety of naval and military uniform, court dresses, and legal and clerical professional habits. So dazzling an assemblage, and so bright a galaxy of beauty, has rarely been wituessed. The canopy of cloth of gold was now raised, and the sixteen Barons of the Cinque Ports proceeded to exercise themselves in carrying it; being marched up and down the Hall to the word of command, à la militaire the irregularity of their movements and oddity of their appearance, excited much pleasantry among the company.

At 20 minutes past nine, the names of the Poers were called over, and those

1821.] Coronation of His Majesty King George the Fourth.

those of the different personages who assisted in the ceremony. At half past 9 the whole of the persons forming the procession were assembled in the Hall. At a little after ten o'clock the Officers of State, the Judges, Bishops, Barons, Viscounts, Earls, Marquises, Dukes, &c. with the personages who had to perform certain duties during the ceremony, ranged themselves from the top to the bottom of the Hall, the great Officers of State nearest the Throne. On the left of the Throne the Dukesof York and Sussex and thePrince Leopoldtook theirseats,and on theright the Dukes of Clarence and Cambridge. At this moment the Deputy Lord Great Chamberlain and other Officers who had assisted in attiring his Majesty, entered. The most breathless anxiety was evinced by the assemblage, and they rose from their seats on the King entering the fall through the door behind the Throne. He was ushered to his seat on the Throne by Lord Gwydyr. The first signal gun was then fired. On his Majesty entering he looked pale; and it was remarked that he was slightly agitated. He took his seat with his wonted dignity, and waved bis hand gracefully right and left as soon as he was seated. His Majesty wore a black velvet hat, with a large plume of white feathers flowing over the top, out of the centre of which appeared a heron's feather. His under dress was white and silver, with white silk stockings, and white shoes and tassels. He wore a large mantle of crimson velvet, which was covered with gold stars; the train was supported by six pages.-While the Regalia was being presented, bis Majesty bowed to the persons who assisted in the ceremonies.

The Marquis of Salisbury not being in his proper place as one of the Great Officers, the error was detected by his Majesty, who called to the Deputy Garter and pointed it out, with some remarks on the inadvertence.

The Deputy Lord Great Chamberlain, the Lord High Constable (Duke of Wellington), and the Deputy Earl Marshal (Lord Howard of Effingham), ascended the steps, and placed themselves at the outer side of the table.

The Lord High Steward (the Marquess of Anglesey), the Great Officers, Deputy Garter (Sir George Nayler), and Black Rod, arranged themselves near the Chair of State, the Royal Train bearers on each side of the Throne.

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The Lord Chamberlain, assisted by Officers of the Jewel Office, then brought the Sword of State to the Lord High Constable, who delivered it to the Deputy Lord Great Chamberlain, by whom it was laid on the table; then Curtana, or the sword of mercy, with the two swords of justice, being in like manner presented, were drawn from their scabbards by the De puty Lord Great Chamberlain, and laid on the table before his Majesty, after which the Gold Spurs were delivered, and also placed on the table. Immediately after, a procession, consisting of the Dean and Prebendaries of Westminster, in their surplices and rich copes, proceeded up the Hall.

The Dean carried St. Edward's Crown, and the Orb, the Sceptre with the Dove, the Sceptre with the Cross, St. Edward's Staff, the Chalice and Patina, and the Bible, were each severally borne by Six Prebendaries.

During the procession they made their reverences, first at the lower end of the Hall; secondly, about the middle, where both the Cheirs opening to the right and left, formed a passage, through which the Officers of Arms passing, opened likewise on each side, the Seniors placing themselves nearest towards the steps; then the Dean and Prebendaries having come to the front of the steps, made their third reverence. This being done, the Dean and Prebendaries being come to the foot of the steps, Deputy Garter preceding them (he having waited their coming there), ascended the steps, and ap proaching near the table before the King, made their last reverence. The Dean then presented the Crown to the Lord High Constable, who delivered it to the Deputy Lord Great Chamberlain, and by him it was placed on the table before the King. The rest of the Regalia were severally delivered by each Prebendary, on his knee, to the Dean, by him to the Lord High Constable, by him to the Deputy Lord Great Chamberlain, and by him laid on the table. The Prebendaries and Dean returned to the middle of the Hall.

His Majesty having commanded Deputy Garter to summon the Noblemen and Bishops who were to bear the Regalia, the Deputy Lord Great Chamberlain, placed them in the hands of those by whom they were to be carried.

First, St. Edward's Staff, by the Marquess of Salisbury.

Second, the spurs, by the Lord Calthorpe,

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Coronation of King George IV.-The Procession.

as deputy to Baroness Grey de Ruthyn.

Third, the Sceptre with the Cross, by the Marquess Wellesley.

Fourth, the Pointed Sword of Temporal Justice, by the Earl of Galloway.

Fifth, the Pointed Sword of Spiritual Justice, by the Duke of Northumberland. Sixth, Curtana, or sword of mercy, by the Duke of Newcastle.

Seventh, the Sword of State, by the Duke

of Dorset.

Eighth, the Sceptre with the Dove, by

the Duke of Rutland.

[July,

Ninth, the Orb, by the Duke of Devonshire. Tenth, St. Edward's Crown, by the Marquis of Anglesea, as Lord High Steward. Eleventh, the Patina, by the Bishop of Gloucester.

Twelfth, the Chalice, by the Bishop of Chester.

Thirteenth, the Bible, by Bishop of Ely. The two Bishops who supported his Majesty were then summoned by Deputy Garter, and ascending the steps, placed themselves on each side of the King.

PROCESSION TO THE ABBEY.

The second gun was then fired, and the Procession moved upon the blue cloth, spread on the platform, from the Throne in Westminster Hall to the great steps in the Abbey Church; the following anthem, "O Lord, grant the King a long life," &c. being sung in parts, in succession, with his Majesty's band playing, the sounding of trumpets, and the beating of drums, until the arrival in the Abbey.

ORDER OF THE PROCESSION.

The King's Herb Woman, Miss Fellowes, with her six maids, Miss Garth, Miss Collier, Miss Ramsbottom, Miss Hill, Miss Daniel, and Miss Walker, strewing the way with herbs. Messenger of the College of Arms, in a scarlet cloak, with the arms of the Colleg⚫ embroidered on the left shoulder.

The Dean's Beadle of Westminster, with his staff.

The High Constable of Westminster, with his staff, in a scarlet cloak.

Two Household fifes with banners of velvet fringed with gold, and five Household drummers in royal livery, drum covers of crimson velvet, laced and fringed with gold. The Drum Major in a rich livery, and a crimson scarf fringed with gold.

Eight Trumpets in rich liveries; banners of crimson damask embroidered and fringed with gold, to the silver trumpets.

Kettle-drums, drum-covers of crimson damask embroidered and fringed with gold.
Eight Trumpets in liveries, as before.
Serjeant Trumpeter with his Mace.

The Knight Marshal, attended by his Officers.
The Six Clerks in Chancery.

The King's Chaplains having dignities.
The Sheriffs of London.

The Aldermen and Recorder of London.
Masters in Chancery.

The King's Serjeants at Law.
The King's Ancient Serjeant.

The King's Solicitor General.

The King's Attorney General.

Gentlemen of the Privy Chamber.

Serjeant of the Vestry of the Chapel Royal.

Serjeant Porter.

Children of the Choir of Westminster, in surplices.

Children of the Chapel Royal, in surplices, with scarlet mantles over them.

Choir of Westminster, in surplices.

Gentlemen of the Chapel Royal, in scarlet mantles.
Sub-Dean of the Chapel Royal, in a scarlet gown.
Prebendaries of Westminster, in surplices and rich copes.
The Dean of Westminster, in a surplice and rich cope.
Pursuivants of Scotland and Ireland, in their tabards.
HIS MAJESTY'S BAND.

Officers attendant on the Knights Commanders of the Bath, in their mantles,
chains, and badges.

Knights Commanders of the Bath, not Peers.

Officers of the Order of the Bath, in their mantles, chains, and badges.
Knights Grand Crosses of the Bath (not Peers) in the full habit of their Order,

caps in their hands.

A Pursuivant of Arms, in his tabard.

Barons of the Exchequer, and Justices of both Benches.

The Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer. The Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas.

The Vice Chancellor.

The Master of the Rolls.

The Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench.
The Clerks of the Council in Ordinary.

1821.] Coronation of King George IV.--The Procession: 7

Privy Councillors, not Peers.
Register of the Order of the Garter.

Knights of the Garter (not Peers), in the full habit and collar of the Order,

caps in their hands.

His Majesty's Vice Chamberlain.

Comptroller of his Majesty's

Household.

Treasurer of his Majesty's Household, bearing the crimson bag with the medals.

A Pursuivant of Arms, in his tabard.

Heralds of Scotland and Ireland, in their tabards and collars of SS.
The Standard of Hanover, borne by the Earl of Mayo.

Barons, in their robes of estate of crimson velvet, their coronets in their hands.
A Herald, in his tabard and collar of SS.

THE STANDARD OF IRELAND,

borne by Lord Beresford.

THE STANDARD OF SCOTLAND,

borne by the Earl of Lauderdale.

The Bishops of England and Ireland, in their rochets, with their caps in their hands.

Two Heralds, in their tabards and collars of SS.

Viscounts, in their robes of estate, their coronets in their hands.
Two Heralds, in their tabards and collars of SS.
THE STANDARD OF ENGLAND, borne by Lord Hill.
Earls, in their robes of estate, their coronets in their hands.
Two Heralds, in their tabards and collars of SS.
THE UNION STANDARD, borne by Earl Harcourt.

Marquesses, in their robes of estate, their coronets in their hands.

The Lord Chamberlain of his Majesty's Household, in his robes of estate, his coronet in
his hand, attended by an Officer of the Jewel Office in a scarlet mantle, with a crown
embroidered on his left shoulder, bearing a cushion, on which were placed the
ruby ring and the sword to be girt about the King.

The Lord Steward of His Majesty's Household, in his robes of estate,
his coronet in his hand.

THE ROYAL STANDARD, borne by the Earl of Harrington.

King of Arms of the Ionian
Order of St. Michael and
St. George, in his tabard,
erown in his hand.

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Dukes, in their robes of estate, their coronets in their hands.

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Archbishops of Ireland.

The Archbishop of York, in his rochet, cap in his hand.

The Lord High Chancellor, in his robes of estate, with his coronet in his hand, bearing his purse, and attended by his Purse-bearer.

The Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, in his rochet, cap in his hand.

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Usher of the Green Rod.
The Lord Lyon of
Scotland, in his
tabard, carrying
his Crown and
Sceptre.

The Sceptre with the Cross borne by the Marquess Wellesley.

The second Sword, borne by the Duke of Northumberland.

Usher of the White Rod.

Garter Principal

King of Arms,

jewel, bearing

bearing his Crown

the City Mace

in his tabard,

and Sceptre.

Gentleman

Usher of the

Black Rod,

bearing his

rod.

The Deputy Lord Great Chamberlain of England, in his robes of estate, his coronet and

his white staff in his hand.

His Royal Highness the Prince Leopold, in the full habit of the Order of the Garter, carrying in his right hand his baton as Field Marshal, and in his left his cap

and feathers; his train borne.

His Royal Highness the Duke of Gloucester, in his robes of estate, carrying in his right hand his baton as Field Marshal, and in his left his coronet; his train borne,

Coronation of King George IV.-The Procession.

[July,

His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge, in his robes of estate, carrying in his right hand his baton as Field Marshal, and his coronet in his left; and his train borne. His Royal Highness the Duke of Sussex, in his robes of estate, with his coronet in his hand; and his train borne.

His Royal Highness the Duke of Clarence, in his robes of estate, with his coronet in his hand; and his train borne.

His Royal Highness the Duke of York, in his robes of estate, carrying in his right fand his baton as Field Marshal, and his coronet in his left; and his train borne. The High Constable of Ireland, in his robes, The High Constable of Scotland, in his robes, coronet in his hand, with his staff. coronet in his hand, with his staff. Two Serjeants at Arms.

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Gentleman Harbinger of the Band of Gentlemen Pensioners.
Clerk of the Cheque to the
Yeomen of the Guard.

Clerk of the Cheque to the
Gentlemen Pensioners.

Yeomen of the Guard, closed the procession.
N. B. The Knights of the several Orders wore their collars.

On the arrival of the Procession at the Abbey, the Herb-woman and her Maids, and the Serjeant-Porter, remained at the entrance within the great West door; the drums and trum

pets filed off to their gallery over the entrance-door. The Choirs of the Chapel Royal and of Westminster immediately proceeded, with his Majesty's band, to the orgau gallery; and, on

his

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