Methodology for the Human Sciences: Systems of InquirySUNY Press, 1983 M01 1 - 349 pages Methodology for the Human Sciences addresses the growing need for a comprehensive textbook that surveys the emerging body of literature on human science research and clearly describes procedures and methods for carrying out new research strategies. It provides an overview of developing methods, describes their commonalities and variations, and contains practical information on how to implement strategies in the field. In it, Donald Polkinghorne calls for a renewal of debate over which methods are appropriate for the study of human beings, proposing that the results of the extensive changes in the philosophy of science since 1960 call for a reexamination of the original issues of this debate. The book traces the history of the deliberations from Mill and Dilthey to Hempel and logical positivism, examines recently developed systems of inquiry and their importance for the human sciences, and relates these systems to the practical problems of doing research on topics related to human experience. It discusses historical realism, systems and structures, phenomenology and hermeneutics, action theory, and the implications recent systems have for a revised human science methodology. |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 48
Page 1
... certainty of science since its beginnings in Greece . Various foundations have been proposed upon which the claims of certainty could be grounded — Plato's realm of ideas , Descartes's clear and distinct ideas in consciousness , the ...
... certainty of science since its beginnings in Greece . Various foundations have been proposed upon which the claims of certainty could be grounded — Plato's realm of ideas , Descartes's clear and distinct ideas in consciousness , the ...
Page 2
... certainty . Biologists , too , were concerned that the concept of " life " could not be captured by the tools of certainty . An unresolved tension between the requirements of producing indubitable truths and the requirements of ...
... certainty . Biologists , too , were concerned that the concept of " life " could not be captured by the tools of certainty . An unresolved tension between the requirements of producing indubitable truths and the requirements of ...
Page 9
... Certainty The methodological debate between positivist and postpositivist scientists is taking place within the framework of the distinction between doxa ( opinion or belief ) and epistēmē ( certainty and knowl- edge ) . This ...
... Certainty The methodological debate between positivist and postpositivist scientists is taking place within the framework of the distinction between doxa ( opinion or belief ) and epistēmē ( certainty and knowl- edge ) . This ...
Page 10
... certainty , and acting on what we believe can lead to calamitous results when what we have thought to be so turns out to be wrong . Thus Plato held that there is a need to develop a method of inquiry that provides an absolutely certain ...
... certainty , and acting on what we believe can lead to calamitous results when what we have thought to be so turns out to be wrong . Thus Plato held that there is a need to develop a method of inquiry that provides an absolutely certain ...
Page 11
... certainty can be accepted as knowledge is too stringent . Nevertheless , the standard of apodictic knowledge — absolute , in- dubitable certainty — has been accepted by Western epistemologists , and almost all of what we ordinarily ...
... certainty can be accepted as knowledge is too stringent . Nevertheless , the standard of apodictic knowledge — absolute , in- dubitable certainty — has been accepted by Western epistemologists , and almost all of what we ordinarily ...
Contents
The Original Debate | 15 |
Positivism | 16 |
The AntiPositivist Response | 20 |
The Recurring Debate | 51 |
Summary | 56 |
The Received View of Science | 59 |
The Vienna Circle | 60 |
Theoretical Networks | 71 |
Causal Explanations | 173 |
Acausal Explanations | 183 |
Linguistic Accounts | 192 |
Practical Reasoning | 195 |
ExistentialPhenomenological and Hermeneutic Systems | 201 |
The ExistentialPhenomenological System of Inquiry | 203 |
Hermeneutics Interpretation | 215 |
Interpretation and the Human Sciences | 237 |
The Human Sciences and the Deductive System of Inquiry | 87 |
Pragmatic Science | 93 |
Criticism of the Received View | 94 |
Sciences as Expressions of Various World Outlooks | 103 |
Historical Realism | 116 |
Systems and Structures | 135 |
Structuralism and Human Systems | 152 |
Systems Inquiry and Methodology | 166 |
Human Action | 169 |
The Nature of Human Action | 170 |
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Common terms and phrases
activity analysis apodictic approach argument basic behavior believed Cambridge causal certainty Chicago concept consciousness context cultural deductive system described developed discourse empirical empiricism example experience explanation expressions function Hempel hermeneutic historical human action human phenomena human realm human science Humanistic Psychology Husserl hypothesis Ibid individual inductive inference interaction interpretation investigation Jürgen Habermas kind knowledge claims language game laws linguistic logical positivism logical positivists meaning mental events method methodology notion objects observation organizing particular patterns Paul Paul Ricoeur Peirce perception person Phenomenological Philosophy of Science physical sciences position positivists postpositivist problem proposed Psychology question rational reality received view refer relationship reprinted Ricoeur scientific scientists sensation sense data Social Science statements Stephen Toulmin structures systems of inquiry teleological theory trans translated truth understanding University Press valid various Vienna circle whole Wilhelm Dilthey Wittgenstein words York