Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationGroups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 24
The final examples in which the phyle name is allegedly written with an
unaccompanied t3 sign occur in the Abu Sir papyri from the temples of
Neferirkare and Neferefre , where the name is always transcribed in . 68 This
hieratic sign is ...
The final examples in which the phyle name is allegedly written with an
unaccompanied t3 sign occur in the Abu Sir papyri from the temples of
Neferirkare and Neferefre , where the name is always transcribed in . 68 This
hieratic sign is ...
Page 84
The relative rarity of the title w ' b in the Abu Sir archives need not imply that it
was another name for one of the better - attested classes of functionaries , nor
does it necessarily mean that only a few w ' bw served at the temple . The
contents of ...
The relative rarity of the title w ' b in the Abu Sir archives need not imply that it
was another name for one of the better - attested classes of functionaries , nor
does it necessarily mean that only a few w ' bw served at the temple . The
contents of ...
Page 94
other pieces from Borchardt ' s excavations at Abu Sir . 13 The tomb of Pth - špss
at Abu Sir gives hrj - sšt3 n pr dw3t as one of his titles , 14 and a shd hmw - k3
named Hnmw - htp , whose name is spelled in the same way as the name on the
...
other pieces from Borchardt ' s excavations at Abu Sir . 13 The tomb of Pth - špss
at Abu Sir gives hrj - sšt3 n pr dw3t as one of his titles , 14 and a shd hmw - k3
named Hnmw - htp , whose name is spelled in the same way as the name on the
...
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Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written
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Bibliographic information
| Title | Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social Organization Issue 48 of Studies in ancient oriental civilization, ISSN 0081-7554 |
| Author | Ann Macy Roth |
| Contributor | University of Chicago. Oriental Institute |
| Edition | illustrated |
| Publisher | Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 |
| Original from | the University of Michigan |
| Digitized | 21 Aug 2008 |
| ISBN | 0918986680, 9780918986689 |
| Length | 243 pages |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |