Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationGroups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 119
THE FOURTH DYNASTY SYSTEM Beginning in the early Fourth Dynasty , there
is evidence that a system of phyles was applied to a practical problem , the
organization of work crews . Large scale organization of labor was clearly
necessary ...
THE FOURTH DYNASTY SYSTEM Beginning in the early Fourth Dynasty , there
is evidence that a system of phyles was applied to a practical problem , the
organization of work crews . Large scale organization of labor was clearly
necessary ...
Page 133
The Fourth Dynasty evidence for work crews , taken as a whole , gives a picture
of phyle organization quite different from the one usually extrapolated by analogy
with the later priestly phyles . The building of a royal mortuary complex seems to
...
The Fourth Dynasty evidence for work crews , taken as a whole , gives a picture
of phyle organization quite different from the one usually extrapolated by analogy
with the later priestly phyles . The building of a royal mortuary complex seems to
...
Page 159
hnt and hnt pr - nswt The paucity of comparable Fourth Dynasty stone bowl
inscriptions with which to compare it makes evaluation difficult . This form of the
group could be a legitimate development from the earlier versions , unknown
merely ...
hnt and hnt pr - nswt The paucity of comparable Fourth Dynasty stone bowl
inscriptions with which to compare it makes evaluation difficult . This form of the
group could be a legitimate development from the earlier versions , unknown
merely ...
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Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written
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Bibliographic information
| Title | Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social Organization Issue 48 of Studies in ancient oriental civilization, ISSN 0081-7554 |
| Author | Ann Macy Roth |
| Contributor | University of Chicago. Oriental Institute |
| Edition | illustrated |
| Publisher | Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 |
| Original from | the University of Michigan |
| Digitized | 21 Aug 2008 |
| ISBN | 0918986680, 9780918986689 |
| Length | 243 pages |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |