Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationGroups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 31
Kaplony suggested that there were three phases through which the w3dt phyle
passed : an original , double - sized phyle called w3dtjw ; then a transitional form
, which was still twice as large as the other phyles and is attested in only two texts
...
Kaplony suggested that there were three phases through which the w3dt phyle
passed : an original , double - sized phyle called w3dtjw ; then a transitional form
, which was still twice as large as the other phyles and is attested in only two texts
...
Page 165
Kaplony took the man to be part of an anthropomorphic balance , of the type used
to weigh ingots in the tomb of K3 - jrr , 99 despite the fact that the most important
parts of such a balance , the trays that should hang from the extended arms ...
Kaplony took the man to be part of an anthropomorphic balance , of the type used
to weigh ingots in the tomb of K3 - jrr , 99 despite the fact that the most important
parts of such a balance , the trays that should hang from the extended arms ...
Page 166
example that Kaplony cited is to be read jtj , it is simplest to interpret it as “
sovereign ” in parallel with the other substitutions for nb . The substitution would
have no significance for the identification of the ḥwt 23 - ḥ3 - nb . Kaplony also
cited a ...
example that Kaplony cited is to be read jtj , it is simplest to interpret it as “
sovereign ” in parallel with the other substitutions for nb . The substitution would
have no significance for the identification of the ḥwt 23 - ḥ3 - nb . Kaplony also
cited a ...
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Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written
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Bibliographic information
| Title | Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social Organization Issue 48 of Studies in ancient oriental civilization, ISSN 0081-7554 |
| Author | Ann Macy Roth |
| Contributor | University of Chicago. Oriental Institute |
| Edition | illustrated |
| Publisher | Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 |
| Original from | the University of Michigan |
| Digitized | 21 Aug 2008 |
| ISBN | 0918986680, 9780918986689 |
| Length | 243 pages |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |