Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationGroups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 78
Posener - Kriéger ' s initial survey of the Neferefre papyris indicated that the
system of five phyles with two divisions each was common to both temples , and
that indeed some of the division names of Neferirkare ' s phyles were duplicated
in ...
Posener - Kriéger ' s initial survey of the Neferefre papyris indicated that the
system of five phyles with two divisions each was common to both temples , and
that indeed some of the division names of Neferirkare ' s phyles were duplicated
in ...
Page 79
Hmw - ntr and Hntjw - š Posener - Kriéger identified two classes of temple
functionaries that were clearly organized under the phyle system : the ḥmw - nt
and the hntjw - š . These two classes seem to have shared many of the same
duties and ...
Hmw - ntr and Hntjw - š Posener - Kriéger identified two classes of temple
functionaries that were clearly organized under the phyle system : the ḥmw - nt
and the hntjw - š . These two classes seem to have shared many of the same
duties and ...
Page 85
40 Posener - Kriéger determined that Mnw - nfr , the vizier of Niuserre who is
mentioned in these references , was deceased and that the phyle in question
was a sort of " parasite , " a phyle of Mnw - nfr ' s mortuary cult that was attached
to ...
40 Posener - Kriéger determined that Mnw - nfr , the vizier of Niuserre who is
mentioned in these references , was deceased and that the phyle in question
was a sort of " parasite , " a phyle of Mnw - nfr ' s mortuary cult that was attached
to ...
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Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written
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Bibliographic information
| Title | Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social Organization Issue 48 of Studies in ancient oriental civilization, ISSN 0081-7554 |
| Author | Ann Macy Roth |
| Contributor | University of Chicago. Oriental Institute |
| Edition | illustrated |
| Publisher | Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 |
| Original from | the University of Michigan |
| Digitized | 21 Aug 2008 |
| ISBN | 0918986680, 9780918986689 |
| Length | 243 pages |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |