Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationOriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 - 243 pages Groups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page xxi
... Pyramid Cemeteries . 2 vols . Cairo , 1926 . Firth , C. and Quibell , J. E. The Step Pyramid . 2 vols . Cairo , 1935 . Fischer , H. G. Dendera in the Third Millennium B.C. New York , 1968 . • " Five Inscriptions of the Old Kingdom ...
... Pyramid Cemeteries . 2 vols . Cairo , 1926 . Firth , C. and Quibell , J. E. The Step Pyramid . 2 vols . Cairo , 1935 . Fischer , H. G. Dendera in the Third Millennium B.C. New York , 1968 . • " Five Inscriptions of the Old Kingdom ...
Page 125
... pyramid , 24 which dates from the reign of Snefru.25 These marks give only the phyle , with no gang or division name . All the examples were found on fragments of the rough surfaces that had been shaved off after the blocks were in ...
... pyramid , 24 which dates from the reign of Snefru.25 These marks give only the phyle , with no gang or division name . All the examples were found on fragments of the rough surfaces that had been shaved off after the blocks were in ...
Page 181
... Pyramid complex were meant to indicate either the origin or the destination of a lot of vessels , of which the vessel marked was the topmost or otherwise the most visible.165 In their discussion of texts of this type , they noted that ...
... Pyramid complex were meant to indicate either the origin or the destination of a lot of vessels , of which the vessel marked was the topmost or otherwise the most visible.165 In their discussion of texts of this type , they noted that ...
Contents
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
THE NAMES OF THE PHYLES | 9 |
PHYLES AND SHIPS WATCHES | 41 |
Copyright | |
8 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written