Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationOriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 - 243 pages Groups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 50
... attested until the Fifth Dynasty and that w3dt and nds do not occur as nautical terms in the Old Kingdom but appear only in the Coffin Texts . The two terms jmj - wrt and t3 - wr are attested in a number of private tombs dating from the ...
... attested until the Fifth Dynasty and that w3dt and nds do not occur as nautical terms in the Old Kingdom but appear only in the Coffin Texts . The two terms jmj - wrt and t3 - wr are attested in a number of private tombs dating from the ...
Page 193
... attested during the Old Kingdom , as well as in additional institutions . 8.2.14 . Excursus 2 : Phyle Organizations in the Royal Palace Category C in the preceding corpus gives the evidence for at least two phyles as early as the reign ...
... attested during the Old Kingdom , as well as in additional institutions . 8.2.14 . Excursus 2 : Phyle Organizations in the Royal Palace Category C in the preceding corpus gives the evidence for at least two phyles as early as the reign ...
Page 208
... attested in an institution that was probably the royal palace , the hwt p - Hr - msn . The " updating " of these texts , by the addition of the names of later kings , indicates that the system was in use throughout the rest of the First ...
... attested in an institution that was probably the royal palace , the hwt p - Hr - msn . The " updating " of these texts , by the addition of the names of later kings , indicates that the system was in use throughout the rest of the First ...
Contents
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
THE NAMES OF THE PHYLES | 9 |
PHYLES AND SHIPS WATCHES | 41 |
Copyright | |
8 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written