Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationGroups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 44
An argument for the contrary contention , that boat crews were not , as a rule ,
organized into phyles , is the complete lack of any mention of phyles in the
numerous captions over scenes of boats in private tombs . These are not few in
number ...
An argument for the contrary contention , that boat crews were not , as a rule ,
organized into phyles , is the complete lack of any mention of phyles in the
numerous captions over scenes of boats in private tombs . These are not few in
number ...
Page 45
Medina crews , the two sides served alternately in a simple rotation comparable
to the phyles of the Old Kingdom . 18 However , the relationship of the term rjt to
boats , like the Old Kingdom relationship which it is purported to parallel , is not
so ...
Medina crews , the two sides served alternately in a simple rotation comparable
to the phyles of the Old Kingdom . 18 However , the relationship of the term rjt to
boats , like the Old Kingdom relationship which it is purported to parallel , is not
so ...
Page 119
CHAPTER 7 THE ORGANIZATION OF WORK CREWS 7 . 1 . THE FOURTH
DYNASTY SYSTEM Beginning in the early Fourth Dynasty , there is evidence
that a system of phyles was applied to a practical problem , the organization of
work ...
CHAPTER 7 THE ORGANIZATION OF WORK CREWS 7 . 1 . THE FOURTH
DYNASTY SYSTEM Beginning in the early Fourth Dynasty , there is evidence
that a system of phyles was applied to a practical problem , the organization of
work ...
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Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written
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Bibliographic information
| Title | Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social Organization Issue 48 of Studies in ancient oriental civilization, ISSN 0081-7554 |
| Author | Ann Macy Roth |
| Contributor | University of Chicago. Oriental Institute |
| Edition | illustrated |
| Publisher | Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 |
| Original from | the University of Michigan |
| Digitized | 21 Aug 2008 |
| ISBN | 0918986680, 9780918986689 |
| Length | 243 pages |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |