Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationGroups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 51
That theory required that the wr phyle be a later variant of the jmj - wrt phyle ,
when in fact the reverse is true ; and it required that the name of the st phyle be
read t3 - wr , when in fact it is clearly distinguished graphically from the nautical
term .
That theory required that the wr phyle be a later variant of the jmj - wrt phyle ,
when in fact the reverse is true ; and it required that the name of the st phyle be
read t3 - wr , when in fact it is clearly distinguished graphically from the nautical
term .
Page 130
A problem with the new readings is the fact that two phyles of the same crew
seem to be working at once and in fact seem to share the responsibility for 38 .
This mastaba is called Mastaba VII by Junker ; the designation G VI S is that of
Reisner ...
A problem with the new readings is the fact that two phyles of the same crew
seem to be working at once and in fact seem to share the responsibility for 38 .
This mastaba is called Mastaba VII by Junker ; the designation G VI S is that of
Reisner ...
Page 134
These texts are quite informative despite the fact that their function is not entirely
clear . They seem in some way to record the progress of the work . Edel , in his
discussion of these texts , concluded that they belonged to only two phyles : the
wr ...
These texts are quite informative despite the fact that their function is not entirely
clear . They seem in some way to record the progress of the work . Edel , in his
discussion of these texts , concluded that they belonged to only two phyles : the
wr ...
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Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written
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Bibliographic information
| Title | Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social Organization Issue 48 of Studies in ancient oriental civilization, ISSN 0081-7554 |
| Author | Ann Macy Roth |
| Contributor | University of Chicago. Oriental Institute |
| Edition | illustrated |
| Publisher | Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 |
| Original from | the University of Michigan |
| Digitized | 21 Aug 2008 |
| ISBN | 0918986680, 9780918986689 |
| Length | 243 pages |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |