Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationOriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 - 243 pages Groups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
From inside the book
Results 1-3 of 5
Page 68
... feet seems a more plausible interpretation than the massage suggested by Badawy ; and on the facing thickness , the operations depicted are clearly manicure and pedicure rather than surgery on the hands and feet . The upper register of ...
... feet seems a more plausible interpretation than the massage suggested by Badawy ; and on the facing thickness , the operations depicted are clearly manicure and pedicure rather than surgery on the hands and feet . The upper register of ...
Page 156
... feet seems to indicate that the writer intended to 52. Lacau and Lauer , Pyramide à degrés IV , pl . 4 : # 7 . 53. Kaplony , Inschriften 1 : 594 . 54. Petrie , Royal Tombs 1 : pl . 9 : 5 ; Lacau and Lauer , Pyramide à degrés IV , pl . 4 ...
... feet seems to indicate that the writer intended to 52. Lacau and Lauer , Pyramide à degrés IV , pl . 4 : # 7 . 53. Kaplony , Inschriften 1 : 594 . 54. Petrie , Royal Tombs 1 : pl . 9 : 5 ; Lacau and Lauer , Pyramide à degrés IV , pl . 4 ...
Page 202
... feet - like ticks at the bottom of the sign . Kaplony explained these ticks as two ribbons , presumably those that were used to tie the crown onto the king's head , though he noted that " die Bändel sind sonst so früh unbekannt . " 20 I ...
... feet - like ticks at the bottom of the sign . Kaplony explained these ticks as two ribbons , presumably those that were used to tie the crown onto the king's head , though he noted that " die Bändel sind sonst so früh unbekannt . " 20 I ...
Contents
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
THE NAMES OF THE PHYLES | 9 |
PHYLES AND SHIPS WATCHES | 41 |
Copyright | |
8 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written