Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationGroups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 24
B 13 , 1 63 . a 13 , 10 68 , 0 14 64 , 8 64 , 8 = 69 , 2 st Sign t3 Sign Phyle Name
Figure 2 . 5 . Hieratic Signs from the Abu Sir Papyri The hieratic forms of these
signs are compared in figure 2 . 5 . 69 As with the example in the tomb of Mrrw -
k3 ...
B 13 , 1 63 . a 13 , 10 68 , 0 14 64 , 8 64 , 8 = 69 , 2 st Sign t3 Sign Phyle Name
Figure 2 . 5 . Hieratic Signs from the Abu Sir Papyri The hieratic forms of these
signs are compared in figure 2 . 5 . 69 As with the example in the tomb of Mrrw -
k3 ...
Page 38
Only the lower two are published and figure in Helck ' s discussion . 115 The
topmost of the upper registers shows five individuals , each with a caption that
gives a phyle affiliation . The names jmj - wrt , st , and jmj - nfrt can be deduced
from ...
Only the lower two are published and figure in Helck ' s discussion . 115 The
topmost of the upper registers shows five individuals , each with a caption that
gives a phyle affiliation . The names jmj - wrt , st , and jmj - nfrt can be deduced
from ...
Page
Pp . xix + 200 ; 20 figures , 1 map , 3 tables . 36 The Hilly Flanks and Beyond :
Essays on the Prehistory of Southwestern Asia Presented to Robert J .
Braidwood , November 15 , 1982 . T . C . Young , Jr . , P . E . L . Smith , and P .
Mortensen ...
Pp . xix + 200 ; 20 figures , 1 map , 3 tables . 36 The Hilly Flanks and Beyond :
Essays on the Prehistory of Southwestern Asia Presented to Robert J .
Braidwood , November 15 , 1982 . T . C . Young , Jr . , P . E . L . Smith , and P .
Mortensen ...
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Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written