Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationGroups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 37
THE ORDERING OF THE PHYLES Helck has shown that the phyles had an
underlying order which , though not always followed , seems to have existed
throughout the Old Kingdom . 109 This order was followed in the preceding
discussion .
THE ORDERING OF THE PHYLES Helck has shown that the phyles had an
underlying order which , though not always followed , seems to have existed
throughout the Old Kingdom . 109 This order was followed in the preceding
discussion .
Page 155
It begins at the right with the serekh of Qa ' a , followed by the þwt 23 - ḥ3 - nb
and the group 1 . It concludes with the group hnt pr - nswt and the name of the wr
phyle . Petrie read † as “ year of peace ” or “ vegetables and offerings ” ; 48 while
...
It begins at the right with the serekh of Qa ' a , followed by the þwt 23 - ḥ3 - nb
and the group 1 . It concludes with the group hnt pr - nswt and the name of the wr
phyle . Petrie read † as “ year of peace ” or “ vegetables and offerings ” ; 48 while
...
Page 156
53 This is followed by the group mpt htp , which is again fused and lacks a final
stroke . The second column contains the ḥwt 23 - ḥ3 - nb , the group hnt prnswt ,
and the designation wr phyle , followed by a single stroke . D : 5 . 54 The text is ...
53 This is followed by the group mpt htp , which is again fused and lacks a final
stroke . The second column contains the ḥwt 23 - ḥ3 - nb , the group hnt prnswt ,
and the designation wr phyle , followed by a single stroke . D : 5 . 54 The text is ...
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Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written
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Bibliographic information
| Title | Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social Organization Issue 48 of Studies in ancient oriental civilization, ISSN 0081-7554 |
| Author | Ann Macy Roth |
| Contributor | University of Chicago. Oriental Institute |
| Edition | illustrated |
| Publisher | Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 |
| Original from | the University of Michigan |
| Digitized | 21 Aug 2008 |
| ISBN | 0918986680, 9780918986689 |
| Length | 243 pages |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |