Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationGroups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 8
Throughout , the names of private individuals will be given in transliteration ,
while the names of kings will be spelled out . For the latter , I have used spellings
based on the Egyptian forms rather than the Manethonian translations ( e . g .
Throughout , the names of private individuals will be given in transliteration ,
while the names of kings will be spelled out . For the latter , I have used spellings
based on the Egyptian forms rather than the Manethonian translations ( e . g .
Page 39
More probably , however , the ordering of phyle members in this procession was
random , or was arranged on the basis of some other criterion , such as the
relationship of the individual phyle member depicted ( names are given in these
texts ) ...
More probably , however , the ordering of phyle members in this procession was
random , or was arranged on the basis of some other criterion , such as the
relationship of the individual phyle member depicted ( names are given in these
texts ) ...
Page 150
The numbers of these examples are given in parenthesis to indicate that they do
not properly belong to the corpus . C : 1 . 22 These fragments of a green schist
plate from the Step Pyramid complex at Saqqara show the phyle I al , w3dtjw .
The numbers of these examples are given in parenthesis to indicate that they do
not properly belong to the corpus . C : 1 . 22 These fragments of a green schist
plate from the Step Pyramid complex at Saqqara show the phyle I al , w3dtjw .
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Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written
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Bibliographic information
| Title | Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social Organization Issue 48 of Studies in ancient oriental civilization, ISSN 0081-7554 |
| Author | Ann Macy Roth |
| Contributor | University of Chicago. Oriental Institute |
| Edition | illustrated |
| Publisher | Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 |
| Original from | the University of Michigan |
| Digitized | 21 Aug 2008 |
| ISBN | 0918986680, 9780918986689 |
| Length | 243 pages |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |