Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationOriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 - 243 pages Groups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 50
... indicate the orientation or placement of blocks.43 The reign of Menkaure is thus the latest possible date for the evolution of the geographical term jmj - wrt , which may have predated the nautical term . In its geographical usage , as ...
... indicate the orientation or placement of blocks.43 The reign of Menkaure is thus the latest possible date for the evolution of the geographical term jmj - wrt , which may have predated the nautical term . In its geographical usage , as ...
Page 181
... indicate either the origin or the destination of a lot of vessels , of which the vessel marked was the topmost or otherwise the most visible.165 In their discussion of texts of this type , they noted that the " r " ( presumably the w3d ...
... indicate either the origin or the destination of a lot of vessels , of which the vessel marked was the topmost or otherwise the most visible.165 In their discussion of texts of this type , they noted that the " r " ( presumably the w3d ...
Page 192
... indicates that phyles were active in several institutions in the Archaic period : the ḥwt p - Ḥr - msn , which is ... indicate the destination of goods , the ownership of and responsibility for equipment and commodities ( Categories E ...
... indicates that phyles were active in several institutions in the Archaic period : the ḥwt p - Ḥr - msn , which is ... indicate the destination of goods , the ownership of and responsibility for equipment and commodities ( Categories E ...
Contents
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
THE NAMES OF THE PHYLES | 9 |
PHYLES AND SHIPS WATCHES | 41 |
Copyright | |
8 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written