Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationOriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 - 243 pages Groups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 12
... jmj - wrt ( line 2 ) and jmj - nfrt ( line 3 ) , but the reading " jmj - wrt phyle " is not very well supported by the copy . There is no phyle sign , and the small break ( shaded area ) after the group in question does not allow enough ...
... jmj - wrt ( line 2 ) and jmj - nfrt ( line 3 ) , but the reading " jmj - wrt phyle " is not very well supported by the copy . There is no phyle sign , and the small break ( shaded area ) after the group in question does not allow enough ...
Page 50
... jmj - wrt “ starboard ( or western ) half " was used to indicate the orientation or placement of blocks.43 The reign of Menkaure is thus the latest possible date for the evolution of the geographical term jmj - wrt , which may have ...
... jmj - wrt “ starboard ( or western ) half " was used to indicate the orientation or placement of blocks.43 The reign of Menkaure is thus the latest possible date for the evolution of the geographical term jmj - wrt , which may have ...
Page 239
... jmj - r 10 , 121 3 3h , 146 J jwn knmwt , 100 jbz3 , 148 jmj 3bd , 96 , 116 jmjw - wrt ( in Coffin Text ) , 56 jmj - wr ( “ west ” ) , 18 , 98 , 112 jmj - wrt phyle and variants . See Index II : phyles , named jmj - wrt ( non - phyle ...
... jmj - r 10 , 121 3 3h , 146 J jwn knmwt , 100 jbz3 , 148 jmj 3bd , 96 , 116 jmjw - wrt ( in Coffin Text ) , 56 jmj - wr ( “ west ” ) , 18 , 98 , 112 jmj - wrt phyle and variants . See Index II : phyles , named jmj - wrt ( non - phyle ...
Contents
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
THE NAMES OF THE PHYLES | 9 |
PHYLES AND SHIPS WATCHES | 41 |
Copyright | |
8 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written