Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationGroups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 168
The equation of the ḥwt p - Hr - msn with the palace of the living king and the þwt
z3 - ḥ3 - nb and its variants with royal mortuary complexes would explain a
number of the differences between Categories C and D . The multiple kings on
the ...
The equation of the ḥwt p - Hr - msn with the palace of the living king and the þwt
z3 - ḥ3 - nb and its variants with royal mortuary complexes would explain a
number of the differences between Categories C and D . The multiple kings on
the ...
Page 233
See Abu Şir papyri Neferirkare ( king ) , 4 , 37 , 43 , 61 , 78 – 80 , 83 , 85 – 86 , 91
, 93 , 95 – 96 , 118 , 134 , 175 , 181 – 82 , 185 , 199 , 216 papyri of . See Index I :
Abu Sir papyri Neferkare ( king ) , 80 . See also Pepi II Neith , 156 Ninetjer ( king )
...
See Abu Şir papyri Neferirkare ( king ) , 4 , 37 , 43 , 61 , 78 – 80 , 83 , 85 – 86 , 91
, 93 , 95 – 96 , 118 , 134 , 175 , 181 – 82 , 185 , 199 , 216 papyri of . See Index I :
Abu Sir papyri Neferkare ( king ) , 80 . See also Pepi II Neith , 156 Ninetjer ( king )
...
Page 236
... 205 “ illusion of , ” 205 in Australian cultures , 205 – 06 in North American
cultures , 205 in Ojibwa culture , 206 tribal ties , 206 sides of boats , 48 , 55 – 56 ,
102 , 111 Simpson , W . K . S . , 20 Sneferka ( king ) , 155 , 157 , 170 Snefru ( king
) ...
... 205 “ illusion of , ” 205 in Australian cultures , 205 – 06 in North American
cultures , 205 in Ojibwa culture , 206 tribal ties , 206 sides of boats , 48 , 55 – 56 ,
102 , 111 Simpson , W . K . S . , 20 Sneferka ( king ) , 155 , 157 , 170 Snefru ( king
) ...
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Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written