Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationOriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 - 243 pages Groups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 45
... known to " sides " as groups of men , apart from the Deir el - Medina material ( which clearly refers to crews of workmen , not sailors ) , are two occurrences of the title < 3 n rjt.19 The first refers to a functionary attached to two ...
... known to " sides " as groups of men , apart from the Deir el - Medina material ( which clearly refers to crews of workmen , not sailors ) , are two occurrences of the title < 3 n rjt.19 The first refers to a functionary attached to two ...
Page 74
... known from the area around the capital . A simple explanation of these titles is that they refer to other phyles besides the five known from the capital area . These phyles may have been the remnants of similar systems used by rival ...
... known from the area around the capital . A simple explanation of these titles is that they refer to other phyles besides the five known from the capital area . These phyles may have been the remnants of similar systems used by rival ...
Page 209
... known from this early period . Nor is there clear evidence for the rotation of the phyles in and out of service during this period , or indeed until the Fourth Dynasty . Not all of the earliest phyles have survived into the Old Kingdom ...
... known from this early period . Nor is there clear evidence for the rotation of the phyles in and out of service during this period , or indeed until the Fourth Dynasty . Not all of the earliest phyles have survived into the Old Kingdom ...
Contents
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
THE NAMES OF THE PHYLES | 9 |
PHYLES AND SHIPS WATCHES | 41 |
Copyright | |
8 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written