Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationGroups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 85
... of the most puzzling references in the papyri from the cult of Neferirkare is to
the jmj - nfrt phyle of Mnw - nfr , which seems to be one of the phyles that served
in the royal temple , since it is listed as having failed to return temple equipment .
... of the most puzzling references in the papyri from the cult of Neferirkare is to
the jmj - nfrt phyle of Mnw - nfr , which seems to be one of the phyles that served
in the royal temple , since it is listed as having failed to return temple equipment .
Page 92
In the following list , the tomb owners are listed in approximately chronological
order . Since almost half of them were viziers , the chronological list of viziers
given by Porter and Mosss is used as a base , and the non - viziers are placed as
...
In the following list , the tomb owners are listed in approximately chronological
order . Since almost half of them were viziers , the chronological list of viziers
given by Porter and Mosss is used as a base , and the non - viziers are placed as
...
Page 109
2 the locations of all the Old Kingdom viziers listed in Porter and Moss are plotted
on maps of the two major cemeteries . Although these tombs also cluster , three
of these areas are 90 . Goedicke , Rechtsinschriften , figure 41 . Figure 6 . 1 .
2 the locations of all the Old Kingdom viziers listed in Porter and Moss are plotted
on maps of the two major cemeteries . Although these tombs also cluster , three
of these areas are 90 . Goedicke , Rechtsinschriften , figure 41 . Figure 6 . 1 .
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Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written
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Bibliographic information
| Title | Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social Organization Issue 48 of Studies in ancient oriental civilization, ISSN 0081-7554 |
| Author | Ann Macy Roth |
| Contributor | University of Chicago. Oriental Institute |
| Edition | illustrated |
| Publisher | Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 |
| Original from | the University of Michigan |
| Digitized | 21 Aug 2008 |
| ISBN | 0918986680, 9780918986689 |
| Length | 243 pages |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |