Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationGroups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 12
No division is mentioned after the name , while the phyles mentioned on this and
the other tablets have at least one division specified . None of the other tablets
mention more than one phyle . And each of the other tablets gives a compass ...
No division is mentioned after the name , while the phyles mentioned on this and
the other tablets have at least one division specified . None of the other tablets
mention more than one phyle . And each of the other tablets gives a compass ...
Page 125
Since no other organizational groups are mentioned and the original patterning
of the texts on the monument cannot be reconstructed , it is difficult to say much
about the organization of work crews during this reign . In the following reign of ...
Since no other organizational groups are mentioned and the original patterning
of the texts on the monument cannot be reconstructed , it is difficult to say much
about the organization of work crews during this reign . In the following reign of ...
Page 181
It is interesting , however , that personal names seem to correlate with the phyle
mentioned . An interpretation that would account for this correlation would be to
refer again to the " parasite ” phyles in the Neferirkare papyri , 168 in which a ...
It is interesting , however , that personal names seem to correlate with the phyle
mentioned . An interpretation that would account for this correlation would be to
refer again to the " parasite ” phyles in the Neferirkare papyri , 168 in which a ...
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Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written