Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationGroups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 77
The general outline of this system is clear from the archives found at the mortuary
temples of two kings , Neferirkare and Neferefre , at Abu Sir . ... Only the papyri
found at the mortuary temple of Neferirkare have been thoroughly published .
The general outline of this system is clear from the archives found at the mortuary
temples of two kings , Neferirkare and Neferefre , at Abu Sir . ... Only the papyri
found at the mortuary temple of Neferirkare have been thoroughly published .
Page 85
PRIVATE PHYLES IN ROYAL MORTUARY TEMPLES One of the most puzzling
references in the papyri from the cult of Neferirkare is to the jmj - nfrt phyle of Mnw
- nfr , which seems to be one of the phyles that served in the royal temple , since ...
PRIVATE PHYLES IN ROYAL MORTUARY TEMPLES One of the most puzzling
references in the papyri from the cult of Neferirkare is to the jmj - nfrt phyle of Mnw
- nfr , which seems to be one of the phyles that served in the royal temple , since ...
Page 88
they are usually arranged in two groups of five , either facing each other along a
corridor , or in symmetrical parts of the temple . In one such group , in the
mortuary temple of Niuserre , a fragment of a phyle name wr was found that
originally ...
they are usually arranged in two groups of five , either facing each other along a
corridor , or in symmetrical parts of the temple . In one such group , in the
mortuary temple of Niuserre , a fragment of a phyle name wr was found that
originally ...
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Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written
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Bibliographic information
| Title | Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social Organization Issue 48 of Studies in ancient oriental civilization, ISSN 0081-7554 |
| Author | Ann Macy Roth |
| Contributor | University of Chicago. Oriental Institute |
| Edition | illustrated |
| Publisher | Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 |
| Original from | the University of Michigan |
| Digitized | 21 Aug 2008 |
| ISBN | 0918986680, 9780918986689 |
| Length | 243 pages |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |