Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationOriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 - 243 pages Groups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 111
The Evolution of a System of Social Organization Ann Macy Roth. completely devoid of tombs with phyle organizations , and another has only one . Most other clusters of viziers ' tombs also contain tombs with phyle organization that do ...
The Evolution of a System of Social Organization Ann Macy Roth. completely devoid of tombs with phyle organizations , and another has only one . Most other clusters of viziers ' tombs also contain tombs with phyle organization that do ...
Page 118
... organization seems not to have been formalized or mandatory since all the documents use different phrases to specify the conditions of service . 6.4 . FURTHER QUESTIONS ABOUT PRIVATE PHYLES In general , it may be concluded that the use ...
... organization seems not to have been formalized or mandatory since all the documents use different phrases to specify the conditions of service . 6.4 . FURTHER QUESTIONS ABOUT PRIVATE PHYLES In general , it may be concluded that the use ...
Page 233
... organization of work . See work , organization of origin of phyles , 205-07 as clans , 74 , 198 , 206–08 , 215-16 as ships ' crews , 4-5 , 9 , 41 , 206 Osiris , 169 P paired phyles , 130 palace facade , 169 palace service of w'bw , 83 ...
... organization of work . See work , organization of origin of phyles , 205-07 as clans , 74 , 198 , 206–08 , 215-16 as ships ' crews , 4-5 , 9 , 41 , 206 Osiris , 169 P paired phyles , 130 palace facade , 169 palace service of w'bw , 83 ...
Contents
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
THE NAMES OF THE PHYLES | 9 |
PHYLES AND SHIPS WATCHES | 41 |
Copyright | |
8 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written