Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationGroups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 20
Kaplony cited two texts from the mastaba of queen Mr . s - ' nh III , at Giza , which
he took as examples of the phyle name : 48 however , these texts are certainly
examples of the well - known title wrt hts , as Dunham and Simpson have read ...
Kaplony cited two texts from the mastaba of queen Mr . s - ' nh III , at Giza , which
he took as examples of the phyle name : 48 however , these texts are certainly
examples of the well - known title wrt hts , as Dunham and Simpson have read ...
Page 33
These division names , in both cases , seem to have been formed on phyle
names , with the addition of a final t . 88 ( The t after st is unattested in examples
of the phyle name . ) Finally , although the fragment is not dated , it was found in
the ...
These division names , in both cases , seem to have been formed on phyle
names , with the addition of a final t . 88 ( The t after st is unattested in examples
of the phyle name . ) Finally , although the fragment is not dated , it was found in
the ...
Page 173
The left column contains only Nj - ntr - Nbtj ' s titles and name . The right is
probably to be read df3w - B3s ( tt ) followed by the damaged name of a phyle
and the sign hnt . The anomalous writing of df3w was attributed by Lacau and
Lauer to ...
The left column contains only Nj - ntr - Nbtj ' s titles and name . The right is
probably to be read df3w - B3s ( tt ) followed by the damaged name of a phyle
and the sign hnt . The anomalous writing of df3w was attributed by Lacau and
Lauer to ...
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Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written
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Bibliographic information
| Title | Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social Organization Issue 48 of Studies in ancient oriental civilization, ISSN 0081-7554 |
| Author | Ann Macy Roth |
| Contributor | University of Chicago. Oriental Institute |
| Edition | illustrated |
| Publisher | Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 |
| Original from | the University of Michigan |
| Digitized | 21 Aug 2008 |
| ISBN | 0918986680, 9780918986689 |
| Length | 243 pages |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |