Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationOriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 - 243 pages Groups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 19
... possible seventh example is in the tomb of Htp - n - Pth at Giza ( G 2430 ) , where an offering bearer is called45 Ô jmj - r pr , [ jmj - r ] gs dpt jmj - wrt " Steward , overseer ka - priests of the jmj - wrt side of the boat . " ( The ...
... possible seventh example is in the tomb of Htp - n - Pth at Giza ( G 2430 ) , where an offering bearer is called45 Ô jmj - r pr , [ jmj - r ] gs dpt jmj - wrt " Steward , overseer ka - priests of the jmj - wrt side of the boat . " ( The ...
Page 49
... possible , however , that the quadrant marks on the Khufu boat are not references to nautical terms at all but indications of the phyles of workmen responsible for its assembly . These marks would then be analogous to the masons ' marks ...
... possible , however , that the quadrant marks on the Khufu boat are not references to nautical terms at all but indications of the phyles of workmen responsible for its assembly . These marks would then be analogous to the masons ' marks ...
Page 171
... possible that a phyle was mentioned on some part of this plate that is not preserved . These texts , though different in content , are similar in organization to the texts of Category D. They begin with the name of the king in a serekh ...
... possible that a phyle was mentioned on some part of this plate that is not preserved . These texts , though different in content , are similar in organization to the texts of Category D. They begin with the name of the king in a serekh ...
Contents
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
THE NAMES OF THE PHYLES | 9 |
PHYLES AND SHIPS WATCHES | 41 |
Copyright | |
8 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written