Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationOriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 - 243 pages Groups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 97
... reference . This text contains two references to phyles and quite probably had a third reference , which is now lost . All the references involve the distribution of shares of the endowment's profits , usually in cases where a phyle ...
... reference . This text contains two references to phyles and quite probably had a third reference , which is now lost . All the references involve the distribution of shares of the endowment's profits , usually in cases where a phyle ...
Page 192
... references to phyles are more informative than the later references because they are more diverse . The corpus of texts discussed above indicates that phyles were active in several institutions in the Archaic period : the ḥwt p - Ḥr ...
... references to phyles are more informative than the later references because they are more diverse . The corpus of texts discussed above indicates that phyles were active in several institutions in the Archaic period : the ḥwt p - Ḥr ...
Page 209
... references to a hn phyle from the reign of Qa'a and also three references to what may be a k3 phyle in the reign of Den ( though this latter is more probably a proper name ) . Interestingly , both of these possible early phyles are ...
... references to a hn phyle from the reign of Qa'a and also three references to what may be a k3 phyle in the reign of Den ( though this latter is more probably a proper name ) . Interestingly , both of these possible early phyles are ...
Contents
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
THE NAMES OF THE PHYLES | 9 |
PHYLES AND SHIPS WATCHES | 41 |
Copyright | |
8 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written