Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationGroups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 130
Nor could it be argued that these changes of phyle represent the passing of an
entire four - or five - phyle rotation , because in that case one would expect to see
blocks assigned to divisions of the intervening phyles as well . Though rotation in
...
Nor could it be argued that these changes of phyle represent the passing of an
entire four - or five - phyle rotation , because in that case one would expect to see
blocks assigned to divisions of the intervening phyles as well . Though rotation in
...
Page 132
The similar names of the wr and nds phyles would thus be adjacent if the
staggered rotation followed the standard phyle order , and this overlap would
create a potential confusion in identifying blocks . The fact that these two phyles
do not ...
The similar names of the wr and nds phyles would thus be adjacent if the
staggered rotation followed the standard phyle order , and this overlap would
create a potential confusion in identifying blocks . The fact that these two phyles
do not ...
Page 235
See also phyle rotation 4 - month cycle , 3 5 - month cycle , 86 , 116 , 138 , 139
10 - month cycle , 3 , 10 , 78 , 82 , 116 , 138 – 39 , 141 - 42 , 212 12 - month cycle
( Tehne ) , 109 longer cycle for lector priests , 84 Sahure , 16 , 88 , 123 , 141 , 199
...
See also phyle rotation 4 - month cycle , 3 5 - month cycle , 86 , 116 , 138 , 139
10 - month cycle , 3 , 10 , 78 , 82 , 116 , 138 – 39 , 141 - 42 , 212 12 - month cycle
( Tehne ) , 109 longer cycle for lector priests , 84 Sahure , 16 , 88 , 123 , 141 , 199
...
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Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written
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Bibliographic information
| Title | Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social Organization Issue 48 of Studies in ancient oriental civilization, ISSN 0081-7554 |
| Author | Ann Macy Roth |
| Contributor | University of Chicago. Oriental Institute |
| Edition | illustrated |
| Publisher | Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 |
| Original from | the University of Michigan |
| Digitized | 21 Aug 2008 |
| ISBN | 0918986680, 9780918986689 |
| Length | 243 pages |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |