Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationOriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 - 243 pages Groups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 130
... rotation . An overlapping rotation is supported by the contemporary inscriptions on the inner blocks of the north face of a private mastaba to the south of the Great Pyramid at Giza , Mastaba G VI S , 38 which record gangs whose names ...
... rotation . An overlapping rotation is supported by the contemporary inscriptions on the inner blocks of the north face of a private mastaba to the south of the Great Pyramid at Giza , Mastaba G VI S , 38 which record gangs whose names ...
Page 132
... rotation followed the standard phyle order , and this overlap would create a potential confusion in identifying blocks . The fact that these two phyles do not seem to have overlapped , both in the Menkaure mortuary temple marks and the ...
... rotation followed the standard phyle order , and this overlap would create a potential confusion in identifying blocks . The fact that these two phyles do not seem to have overlapped , both in the Menkaure mortuary temple marks and the ...
Page 235
... rotation in service . See also phyle rotation 4 - month cycle , 3 5 - month cycle , 86 , 116 , 138 , 139 10 - month cycle , 3 , 10 , 78 , 82 , 116 , 138–39 , 141-42 , 212 12 - month cycle ( Tehne ) , 109 longer cycle for lector priests ...
... rotation in service . See also phyle rotation 4 - month cycle , 3 5 - month cycle , 86 , 116 , 138 , 139 10 - month cycle , 3 , 10 , 78 , 82 , 116 , 138–39 , 141-42 , 212 12 - month cycle ( Tehne ) , 109 longer cycle for lector priests ...
Contents
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
THE NAMES OF THE PHYLES | 9 |
PHYLES AND SHIPS WATCHES | 41 |
Copyright | |
8 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written