Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationOriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 - 243 pages Groups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 44
... sides , " the right side ( wnm [ j ] ) and the left side ( smḥ [ j ] ) . 15 The terms " gang " ( jst ) and “ side ” ( ✩ rjt ) are both identified as nautical terms , 16 which suggests that the organization of these workmen may derive ...
... sides , " the right side ( wnm [ j ] ) and the left side ( smḥ [ j ] ) . 15 The terms " gang " ( jst ) and “ side ” ( ✩ rjt ) are both identified as nautical terms , 16 which suggests that the organization of these workmen may derive ...
Page 45
... sides of the village of Deir el - Medina were divided by the main street , and that each side worked alternate weeks . Černý , however , takes the sides to be the sides of the tomb in which the entire gang worked together ( A Community ...
... sides of the village of Deir el - Medina were divided by the main street , and that each side worked alternate weeks . Černý , however , takes the sides to be the sides of the tomb in which the entire gang worked together ( A Community ...
Page 47
... side and fix it to her bow ; take her larboard side and fix it to her stern , " to which he added the note " These directions are curious ; one would expect the sides to be attached to both prow and stern . However this is not a ...
... side and fix it to her bow ; take her larboard side and fix it to her stern , " to which he added the note " These directions are curious ; one would expect the sides to be attached to both prow and stern . However this is not a ...
Contents
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
THE NAMES OF THE PHYLES | 9 |
PHYLES AND SHIPS WATCHES | 41 |
Copyright | |
8 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written