Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationGroups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 68
3 ) 22 shows a similar activity and carries the caption šķ , “ shaving ” ; although a
razor is used rather than the knife shown in the ' nh - m - - Ħr scene , it is possible
that the more archaic tool was used for ritual purposes prior to a circumcision ...
3 ) 22 shows a similar activity and carries the caption šķ , “ shaving ” ; although a
razor is used rather than the knife shown in the ' nh - m - - Ħr scene , it is possible
that the more archaic tool was used for ritual purposes prior to a circumcision ...
Page 136
Borchardt noted that there is an emplacement for a similar pillar at the
southeastern corner , which by my hypothesis would have been inscribed with
the name of the st phyle . + 18 Figure 7 . 4 . The Distribution of Phyles Around the
Sun ...
Borchardt noted that there is an emplacement for a similar pillar at the
southeastern corner , which by my hypothesis would have been inscribed with
the name of the st phyle . + 18 Figure 7 . 4 . The Distribution of Phyles Around the
Sun ...
Page 170
It is similar in content and organization to E : 1 . The serekh belongs to Qaľa , who
was quite probably the original owner of E : 1 as well . To the left of the serekh
are the ' h - ntr and the swwt - ntrw . Beneath the serekh is the name of the w3dtjw
...
It is similar in content and organization to E : 1 . The serekh belongs to Qaľa , who
was quite probably the original owner of E : 1 as well . To the left of the serekh
are the ' h - ntr and the swwt - ntrw . Beneath the serekh is the name of the w3dtjw
...
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Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written
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Bibliographic information
| Title | Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social Organization Issue 48 of Studies in ancient oriental civilization, ISSN 0081-7554 |
| Author | Ann Macy Roth |
| Contributor | University of Chicago. Oriental Institute |
| Edition | illustrated |
| Publisher | Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 |
| Original from | the University of Michigan |
| Digitized | 21 Aug 2008 |
| ISBN | 0918986680, 9780918986689 |
| Length | 243 pages |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |