Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationOriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 - 243 pages Groups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
From inside the book
Results 1-3 of 35
Page 43
... simply by association with the word ' pr , " gang , " which is used for nautical crews as well as royal work gangs during this period . This similarity of terminology might also be used to argue for a nautical system of phyles that ...
... simply by association with the word ' pr , " gang , " which is used for nautical crews as well as royal work gangs during this period . This similarity of terminology might also be used to argue for a nautical system of phyles that ...
Page 131
... simply skimmed a few men from each phyle . These men would have retained their practice of marking each block for which they were responsible with their crew names , but the small size of the crew made further differentiation ...
... simply skimmed a few men from each phyle . These men would have retained their practice of marking each block for which they were responsible with their crew names , but the small size of the crew made further differentiation ...
Page 163
... simply a priest of that form of the god Horus in Pe ( Buto ) . The title could also have been a compound title that reflected priesthoods of Horus at both Buto and Msn , a town in the eastern delta and a well - known cult place of Horus ...
... simply a priest of that form of the god Horus in Pe ( Buto ) . The title could also have been a compound title that reflected priesthoods of Horus at both Buto and Msn , a town in the eastern delta and a well - known cult place of Horus ...
Contents
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
THE NAMES OF THE PHYLES | 9 |
PHYLES AND SHIPS WATCHES | 41 |
Copyright | |
8 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written