Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationGroups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 53
Throughout the preceding discussion , the occurrences of these terms in the
Coffin Texts spells have been treated as a uniform nautical terminology . In fact ,
however , the ways in which the terms are used in the Coffin Texts vary
considerably ...
Throughout the preceding discussion , the occurrences of these terms in the
Coffin Texts spells have been treated as a uniform nautical terminology . In fact ,
however , the ways in which the terms are used in the Coffin Texts vary
considerably ...
Page 55
The first category given in table 1 , Sides of the World , is made up of spells
containing only jmj - wrt and t3 - wr . These spells are of two basic types : the
spells marked with an asterisk associate one term with heaven and the other with
earth ...
The first category given in table 1 , Sides of the World , is made up of spells
containing only jmj - wrt and t3 - wr . These spells are of two basic types : the
spells marked with an asterisk associate one term with heaven and the other with
earth ...
Page 56
Spell 759 refers to the same vignette , so the ambiguities in the meaning of the
terms are the same . The next category , Sides of a God , also contains spells
used in a way consistent with their nautical meanings , since they designate the
sides ...
Spell 759 refers to the same vignette , so the ambiguities in the meaning of the
terms are the same . The next category , Sides of a God , also contains spells
used in a way consistent with their nautical meanings , since they designate the
sides ...
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Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written
References to this book
Bibliographic information
| Title | Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social Organization Issue 48 of Studies in ancient oriental civilization, ISSN 0081-7554 |
| Author | Ann Macy Roth |
| Contributor | University of Chicago. Oriental Institute |
| Edition | illustrated |
| Publisher | Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 |
| Original from | the University of Michigan |
| Digitized | 21 Aug 2008 |
| ISBN | 0918986680, 9780918986689 |
| Length | 243 pages |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |