Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationOriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 - 243 pages Groups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 153
... standard has its own hoe ) .40 The two standards also occur with other standards ; they precede the standard of Wepwawet and the " placenta " standard on the Narmer palette , 41 and they follow the same two standards on the Narmer ...
... standard has its own hoe ) .40 The two standards also occur with other standards ; they precede the standard of Wepwawet and the " placenta " standard on the Narmer palette , 41 and they follow the same two standards on the Narmer ...
Page 154
... standards in other texts that mention phyles ( F : 1 , F : 2 , F : 3 , and H : 1 ) also suggests a connection ; however , in those texts the standards occur together with the phyle names and not in alternation with them . Another factor ...
... standards in other texts that mention phyles ( F : 1 , F : 2 , F : 3 , and H : 1 ) also suggests a connection ; however , in those texts the standards occur together with the phyle names and not in alternation with them . Another factor ...
Page 208
... standards that appear , for example , on the Hunters ' palette41 and in the designs painted on Gerzean jars , may have been meant to record the participation of the groups they identified in hunts or rituals . The importance of these ...
... standards that appear , for example , on the Hunters ' palette41 and in the designs painted on Gerzean jars , may have been meant to record the participation of the groups they identified in hunts or rituals . The importance of these ...
Contents
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
THE NAMES OF THE PHYLES | 9 |
PHYLES AND SHIPS WATCHES | 41 |
Copyright | |
8 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written