Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationGroups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 156
53 This is followed by the group mpt htp , which is again fused and lacks a final
stroke . The second column contains the ḥwt 23 - ḥ3 - nb , the group hnt prnswt ,
and the designation wr phyle , followed by a single stroke . D : 5 . 54 The text is ...
53 This is followed by the group mpt htp , which is again fused and lacks a final
stroke . The second column contains the ḥwt 23 - ḥ3 - nb , the group hnt prnswt ,
and the designation wr phyle , followed by a single stroke . D : 5 . 54 The text is ...
Page 183
The numbers are written with horizontal strokes as well as vertical strokes ,
probably simply to separate them from one another . The text runs in four vertical
columns , the leftmost of which seems to be split at the top . 6 . . . ( large hole ) .
The numbers are written with horizontal strokes as well as vertical strokes ,
probably simply to separate them from one another . The text runs in four vertical
columns , the leftmost of which seems to be split at the top . 6 . . . ( large hole ) .
Page 184
It consists entirely of alternating groups of horizontal and vertical strokes , and
perhaps served as a running account of some sort . J : 2 . 176 This plate contains
two texts . The first is obviously of the same type as J : 1a . a . The upper text on
the ...
It consists entirely of alternating groups of horizontal and vertical strokes , and
perhaps served as a running account of some sort . J : 2 . 176 This plate contains
two texts . The first is obviously of the same type as J : 1a . a . The upper text on
the ...
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Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written
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Bibliographic information
| Title | Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social Organization Issue 48 of Studies in ancient oriental civilization, ISSN 0081-7554 |
| Author | Ann Macy Roth |
| Contributor | University of Chicago. Oriental Institute |
| Edition | illustrated |
| Publisher | Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 |
| Original from | the University of Michigan |
| Digitized | 21 Aug 2008 |
| ISBN | 0918986680, 9780918986689 |
| Length | 243 pages |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |