Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationGroups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 123
Kaplony suggested that it is related to the archaic writing of the name as w3dtjw ,
with the dual being used to express the phonetically identical nisbe form . 19
More probably , the two signs correspond to the two divisions of the w3dt phyle ...
Kaplony suggested that it is related to the archaic writing of the name as w3dtjw ,
with the dual being used to express the phonetically identical nisbe form . 19
More probably , the two signs correspond to the two divisions of the w3dt phyle ...
Page 159
A third possibility , suggested by its lack of a clear provenience and the similarity
of its anomalies to those of text D : 4 , would be that it was inscribed in modern
times using a number of sources . The two elements of Category D that have no ...
A third possibility , suggested by its lack of a clear provenience and the similarity
of its anomalies to those of text D : 4 , would be that it was inscribed in modern
times using a number of sources . The two elements of Category D that have no ...
Page 199
In its earliest occurrences w3dt is written w3dtjw , which is probably a nisbe
adjective , “ belonging to the Green One , ” and suggests an explanation for the
other names as well . They may refer to the attributes of divinities who were
attached to ...
In its earliest occurrences w3dt is written w3dtjw , which is probably a nisbe
adjective , “ belonging to the Green One , ” and suggests an explanation for the
other names as well . They may refer to the attributes of divinities who were
attached to ...
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Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written
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Bibliographic information
| Title | Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social Organization Issue 48 of Studies in ancient oriental civilization, ISSN 0081-7554 |
| Author | Ann Macy Roth |
| Contributor | University of Chicago. Oriental Institute |
| Edition | illustrated |
| Publisher | Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 |
| Original from | the University of Michigan |
| Digitized | 21 Aug 2008 |
| ISBN | 0918986680, 9780918986689 |
| Length | 243 pages |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |