Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationOriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 - 243 pages Groups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page xv
... Temple of Menkaure 129 7.4 . The Distribution of Phyles Around the Sun Temple of Userkaf 136 8.1 . Text from a Bowl of King Qa'a 164 8.2 . A Transliteration of J : 1a 183 8.3 . A Transliteration of J : 2a 184 9.1 . Papyrus from the Temple ...
... Temple of Menkaure 129 7.4 . The Distribution of Phyles Around the Sun Temple of Userkaf 136 8.1 . Text from a Bowl of King Qa'a 164 8.2 . A Transliteration of J : 1a 183 8.3 . A Transliteration of J : 2a 184 9.1 . Papyrus from the Temple ...
Page 11
... Sun Temple of Userkaf According to Edel's readings , the four texts found at the sun temple of Userkaf mention three phyles : wr , jmj - wrt , and jmj - nfrt ( see fig . 2.1 ) .12 However , there is clearly a difference between the bird ...
... Sun Temple of Userkaf According to Edel's readings , the four texts found at the sun temple of Userkaf mention three phyles : wr , jmj - wrt , and jmj - nfrt ( see fig . 2.1 ) .12 However , there is clearly a difference between the bird ...
Page 136
... temple ; however , the placement of this pillar , at the northeast corner of the temple , corresponds exactly to the position that was assigned to the w3dt phyle based on the tablets from the Userkaf sun temple . It is interesting that ...
... temple ; however , the placement of this pillar , at the northeast corner of the temple , corresponds exactly to the position that was assigned to the w3dt phyle based on the tablets from the Userkaf sun temple . It is interesting that ...
Contents
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
THE NAMES OF THE PHYLES | 9 |
PHYLES AND SHIPS WATCHES | 41 |
Copyright | |
8 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written